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Madagascar

American  
[mad-uh-gas-ker] / ˌmæd əˈgæs kər /

noun

  1. an island republic in the Indian Ocean, about 240 miles (385 km) off the southestern coast of Africa: formerly a French colony; gained independence 1960. 227,800 sq. mi. (590,000 sq. km). Antananarivo.


Madagascar British  
/ ˌmædəˈɡæskə /

noun

  1. Official name (since 1975): Democratic Republic of Madagascar.  Former name (1958–75): Malagasy Republic.  an island republic in the Indian Ocean, off the E coast of Africa: made a French protectorate in 1895; became autonomous in 1958 and fully independent in 1960; contains unique flora and fauna. Languages: Malagasy and French. Religions: animist and Christian. Currency: franc. Capital: Antananarivo. Pop: 22 599 098 (2013 est). Area: 587 041 sq km (266 657 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Madagascar Cultural  
  1. Island republic in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo.


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Madagascar was under French control from the late nineteenth century until 1960, when it gained full independence. Its culture mixes European, African, and South Asian influences.

The island of Madagascar is the fourth largest in the world.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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Spaniard Tato won the Visa d'Or prize for news photography for his coverage of Generation Z protests in Madagascar.

From Barron's Sep. 5, 2026

The study was carried out through close cooperation among scientists and institutions in Madagascar and Europe.

From Science Daily Aug. 30, 2026

It might be those ploughshare tortoises, 75 of which were stolen from a successful Madagascar breeding facility in 1996, rendering them virtually extinct.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

That sum would barely make a difference to the football gods in England, Spain or France, but would been enormous in Malawi or Madagascar.

From Salon Aug. 2, 2026

But each such local population has its own unique features, with the result that chiefdoms did emerge in the highlands of Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, and Madagascar, but not in those of New Guinea or Guadalcanal.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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