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magnetic compass

American  

noun

  1. a compass having a magnetized needle generally in line with the magnetic poles of the earth.


magnetic compass British  

noun

  1. a compass containing a magnetic needle pivoted in a horizontal plane, that indicates the direction of magnetic north at points on the earth's surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Hatchlings come equipped with a magnetic compass that helps them maintain direction, and a magnetic map that provides location information essential for successful navigation.

From Science Daily • Nov. 22, 2025

Songbirds that migrate at night calibrate their magnetic compass to the setting sun, then use the stars as a compass.

From Salon • Apr. 15, 2025

The magnetic compass also came to Europe in the fifteenth century, making its way from China where it was guiding ships by 1100 CE.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

From experiments such as these, it is clear that the magnetic compass sensors are located in the birds’ retinas.

From Scientific American • Mar. 15, 2022

Before we were allowed aboard the Rena, Dad delivered a series of lectures about navigation, tides, the magnetic compass, seamanship, rope-splicing, right-of-way, and nautical terminology.

From "Cheaper by the Dozen" by Frank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey