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Synonyms

makeshift

American  
[meyk-shift] / ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft /

noun

makeshifts plural
  1. a temporary expedient or substitute.

    We used boxes as a makeshift while the kitchen chairs were being painted.

    Synonyms:
    jury-rig, contrivance, make-do

adjective

  1. Also makeshifty. serving as, or of the nature of, a makeshift.

    Synonyms:
    ersatz, jury, improvised, temporary, emergency
makeshift British  
/ ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft /

adjective

  1. serving as a temporary or expedient means, esp during an emergency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something serving in this capacity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of makeshift

First recorded in 1555–65; noun, adj. use of verb phrase make shift

Explanation

If you have to use a garbage can lid as a sled or a set of drapes as a ball gown, then you know what it means to put together a makeshift creation. Something makeshift has been improvised, thrown together with whatever is around. What's interesting about makeshift is the way it can vary in meaning from approval to criticism. Those people trapped on the island in Lost? They came up with some pretty cool makeshift tents and survival ideas. But a government described as makeshift, for example, probably has little going for it.

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Vocabulary lists containing makeshift

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Makeshift opener Travis Head smacked an explosive 69-ball century to power Australia to victory in a high-octane first Ashes Test on Saturday as England meekly surrendered in the Perth Stadium cauldron.

From Barron's • Nov. 22, 2025

Makeshift U.N. hospitals are overwhelmed, food and water are in short supply, and starvation is significantly on the rise.

From Salon • Jan. 12, 2024

Makeshift street memorials sprouted in several cities honoring the 62-year-old Prigozhin, but they have been quietly removed by authorities.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 22, 2023

Makeshift screens were set up across the state as Argentinian and French flags fluttered in the streets as fans gathered in their thousands to watch the match.

From BBC • Dec. 19, 2022

Makeshift confetti snowed from windows onto the celebrants in the streets below.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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