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Mameluke

American  
[mam-uh-look] / ˈmæm əˌluk /

noun

  1. a member of a military class, originally composed of slaves, that seized control of the Egyptian sultanate in 1250, ruled until 1517, and remained powerful until massacred or dispersed by Mehemet Ali in 1811.

  2. Archaic. mameluke. (in Muslim countries) a slave.


Mameluke British  
/ ˈmæmluːk, ˈmæməˌluːk /

noun

  1. a member of a military class, originally of Turkish slaves, ruling in Egypt from about 1250 to 1517 and remaining powerful until crushed in 1811

  2. (in Muslim countries) a slave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Mameluke

First recorded in 1505–15; from Arabic mamlūk literally, “slave,” noun use of past participle of malaka “to possess”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He was a captain in the Marines, and keeps a Mameluke sword hanging in his office.

From New York Times • Mar. 12, 2011

Nevertheless, the battle-hardened French veterans easily routed Murad Bey's Mameluke tribesmen.

From Time Magazine Archive

One trouble was that Mameluke warriors were replaceable and French riflemen were not.

From Time Magazine Archive

Phil D. was fourth, Fanfare fifth, Battle Morn sixth, Counterpoint. eleventh, Mameluke 20th and dead last.

From Time Magazine Archive

The night would go on, the Mameluke sword would cut the cake, the general would speak, and tradition would be served.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy