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mandala

American  
[muhn-dl-uh] / ˈmʌn dl ə /

noun

  1. Oriental Art. a schematized representation of the cosmos, chiefly characterized by a concentric configuration of geometric shapes, each of which contains an image of a deity or an attribute of a deity.

  2. (in Jungian psychology) a symbol representing the effort to reunify the self.


mandala British  
/ ˈmændələ, mænˈdɑːlə /

noun

  1. Hindu & Buddhist art any of various designs symbolizing the universe, usually circular

  2. psychol such a symbol expressing a person's striving for unity of the self

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mandala

First recorded in 1855–60, mandala is from the Sanskrit word maṇḍala circle

Explanation

A mandala is a symbol of the universe for many Buddhists and Hindus. Most mandalas have colorful, detailed geometric patterns or designs. Mandalas are a type of religious and spiritual art with a deep significance for many people. As a symbol of the cosmos or universe, a traditional mandala is a square containing a circle, and the entire design is symmetrical and balanced. Some spiritual traditions use mandalas for meditation or for marking a spiritual space. The word mandala itself simply means "circle" in Sanskrit.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mandala

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I found myself surprisingly moved by the meditative activities and programming, even if it felt silly at first to be constructing a mandala with leaves and twigs in the middle of a workweek.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

The activities included things like drawing a tree or a mandala, writing haikus, mindful walking, talking about cycles of life and death in nature, and so on.

From Science Daily Nov. 15, 2024

They set up camping chairs under a bright blue sky during their session — a makeshift office without walls — and discussed how to create a circular design called a mandala.

From New York Times Feb. 5, 2024

‘Burton Kopelow: Squaring the Circle’ Two large mandala paintings by the Brooklyn-born, California-based artist who died in 2015 will be on display through Feb. 26.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 4, 2022

“Or have you ever seen a Buddhist sand mandala? They use these different colors of sand—it’s incredibly cool—and then they destroy it. On purpose.”

From "Maybe He Just Likes You" by Barbara Dee

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