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mandala

American  
[muhn-dl-uh] / ˈmʌn dl ə /

noun

  1. Oriental Art. a schematized representation of the cosmos, chiefly characterized by a concentric configuration of geometric shapes, each of which contains an image of a deity or an attribute of a deity.

  2. (in Jungian psychology) a symbol representing the effort to reunify the self.


mandala British  
/ ˈmændələ, mænˈdɑːlə /

noun

  1. Hindu & Buddhist art any of various designs symbolizing the universe, usually circular

  2. psychol such a symbol expressing a person's striving for unity of the self

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mandala

First recorded in 1855–60, mandala is from the Sanskrit word maṇḍala circle

Explanation

A mandala is a symbol of the universe for many Buddhists and Hindus. Most mandalas have colorful, detailed geometric patterns or designs. Mandalas are a type of religious and spiritual art with a deep significance for many people. As a symbol of the cosmos or universe, a traditional mandala is a square containing a circle, and the entire design is symmetrical and balanced. Some spiritual traditions use mandalas for meditation or for marking a spiritual space. The word mandala itself simply means "circle" in Sanskrit.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mandala

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The activities included things like drawing a tree or a mandala, writing haikus, mindful walking, talking about cycles of life and death in nature, and so on.

From Science Daily • Nov. 15, 2024

The mandala, which will be visible for about four weeks before nature wears it away, has been created as part of Knowsley's year as Liverpool City Region Borough of Culture.

From BBC • Aug. 12, 2022

‘Burton Kopelow: Squaring the Circle’ Two large mandala paintings by the Brooklyn-born, California-based artist who died in 2015 will be on display through Feb. 26.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 4, 2022

Usually, the colored sand is arranged into a mandala: a symmetrical design that serves as a tool for spiritual guidance.

From Washington Post • Nov. 16, 2021

“Or have you ever seen a Buddhist sand mandala? They use these different colors of sand—it’s incredibly cool—and then they destroy it. On purpose.”

From "Maybe He Just Likes You" by Barbara Dee