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  • Mason-Dixon line
    Mason-Dixon line
    noun
    the boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland, partly surveyed by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon between 1763 and 1767, popularly considered before the end of slavery as a line of demarcation between Free States and Slave States.
  • Mason-Dixon Line
    Mason-Dixon Line
    noun
    the state boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania: surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon; popularly regarded as the dividing line between North and South, esp between the free and the slave states before the American Civil War

Mason-Dixon line

American  
[mey-suhn-dik-suhn] / ˈmeɪ sənˈdɪk sən /
Also Mason and Dixon line

noun

  1. the boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland, partly surveyed by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon between 1763 and 1767, popularly considered before the end of slavery as a line of demarcation between Free States and Slave States.


Mason-Dixon Line British  
/ ˈmeɪsə n ˈdɪksən /

noun

  1. the state boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania: surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon; popularly regarded as the dividing line between North and South, esp between the free and the slave states before the American Civil War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Mason-Dixon line 1 Cultural  
  1. A boundary line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, laid out by two English surveyors, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, in the 1760s. Before and during the Civil War, the line was symbolic of the division between slaveholding and free states. After the war, it remained symbolic of the division between states that required racial segregation and those that did not.


Mason-Dixon line 2 Cultural  
  1. Part of the boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland established by the English surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the 1760s. The line resolved disputes caused by unclear description of the boundaries in the Maryland and Pennsylvania charters.


Discover More

Though the line did not actually divide North and South, it became the symbolic division between free states and slave states. Today, it still stands for the boundary between northern and southern states.

Etymology

Origin of Mason-Dixon line

An Americanism dating back to 1770–80

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Illinois and not the Deep South became “Heat’s” location because Poitier refused to film south of the Mason-Dixon line.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2024

Of the slowest states, only Illinois is above the Mason-Dixon line.

From Washington Times Jan. 25, 2023

"Below the Mason-Dixon line . . . We don't have just one of two ways of cooking succulent sweet potatoes," Schuyler wrote.

From Salon Nov. 22, 2022

Dixie is thought to be a reference to the Mason-Dixon line, although the origins of the term are still debated by historians.

From New York Times Jan. 20, 2020

On the map, the division line between slave and non-slave societies occurs in Virginia, broadly anticipating the Mason-Dixon line that later split slave states from free.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

My parents insisted I apply to colleges below the Mason-Dixon Line and on the east side of Texas.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 20, 2026

That prompted the Maryland Legislature to pass a public accommodations law in 1963 banning discrimination in hotels and restaurants, becoming the first state below the Mason-Dixon Line to do so.

From Seattle Times Jun. 7, 2023

They are consumed with gusto and discrimination at nearly every party you might attend south of the Mason-Dixon Line, and although oblong and a bit thicker, they're sort of the grown-up version of a Cheez-It.

From Salon Jan. 22, 2023

Landrieu speaks often with anecdotes and metaphors, the New Orleans accent offering a below the Mason-Dixon Line bonhomie to the audience.

From Washington Times Nov. 1, 2022

But mainly it’s the way they’re so damned self-important, like they’d single-handedly stopped the dead at the Mason-Dixon Line or some nonsense.

From "Dread Nation" by Justina Ireland

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