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mercantilist

American  
[mur-kuhn-til-ist, -teel-ist, -tahyl-ist] / ˈmɜr kən tɪl ɪst, -ˌtil ɪst, -ˌtaɪl ɪst /

adjective

  1. supporting or reflecting the mercantile system; promoting economic protectionism or the aggressive pursuit of a favorable balance of trade.

  2. embracing the attitudes and values of commercialism.


noun

  1. a person who favors the principles of the mercantile system.

  2. a person who embraces the attitudes and values of commercialism.

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

After the first Gulf War, he points out, the U.S. “did not attempt to seize the region’s oil fields for itself, which would have been the classical mercantilist approach.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

China, once a glutton for goods made in Germany, has turned into a mercantilist superpower.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 28, 2026

Meanwhile, Japan and the U.K. are accommodating America’s mercantilist behavior.

From Barron's Oct. 16, 2025

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, mercantilist theory was embraced by most European nations, especially France and England.

From Textbooks Dec. 14, 2022

Of course Great Britain's mercantilist trade regulations were not at once abandoned, but they had received a death-blow, and British commerce seemed none the worse for it.

From A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. by Hayes, Carlton J. H.

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