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mercurous chloride

American  

noun

Pharmacology.
  1. calomel.


mercurous chloride British  

noun

  1. Systematic name: mercury(I) chloride. Also called: calomel. a white tasteless insoluble powder used as a fungicide and formerly as a medical antiseptic, cathartic, and diuretic. Formula: Hg 2 Cl 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mercurous chloride

First recorded in 1880–85


Example Sentences

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Being insoluble, mercurous chloride is precipitated as a white solid when a soluble chloride is added to a solution of mercurous nitrate: HgNO3 + NaCl = HgCl + NaNO3.

From An Elementary Study of Chemistry by William McPherson

The molecular weight of mercurous chloride has given occasion for much discussion.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" by Various

Silver chloride, lead chloride, and mercurous chloride are insoluble in water and acids, and can be prepared by adding hydrochloric acid to solutions of compounds of the respective elements.

From An Elementary Study of Chemistry by William McPherson

Minor sources include the black or gray sulphide, metacinnabar, the native metal, and the white mercurous chloride, calomel.

From The Economic Aspect of Geology by C. K. (Charles Kenneth) Leith

Thus mercuric chloride is changed into mercurous chloride: SnCl2 + 2HgCl2 = SnCl4 + 2HgCl.

From An Elementary Study of Chemistry by William McPherson

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