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germ theory

American  

noun

  1. Pathology. the theory that infectious diseases are due to the agency of germs or microorganisms.

  2. Biology. biogenesis.


germ theory British  

noun

  1. the theory that all infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms

  2. the theory that living organisms develop from other living organisms by the growth and differentiation of germ cells

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of germ theory

First recorded in 1870–75

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The author appreciates what a terrific advance modern germ theory represents, but she also recognizes its tendency to generate absurd excesses.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 23, 2026

Boosted by the discovery of germ theory in the mid-1800s, these departments prevented disease through large-scale projects.

From Salon Mar. 6, 2025

The process of heating milk to a specific temperature for a specific period of time and then allowing it to rapidly chill is named for the French chemist and germ theory pioneer Louis Pasteur.

From Los Angeles Times May 12, 2024

Dominique Janee: This was before doctors knew much about germ theory of disease.

From Scientific American Nov. 2, 2023

They are also the grandfathers of the germ theory of disease, and therefore of much of modern medicine.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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