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metacognition

American  
[met-uh-kog-nish-uhn] / ˌmɛt ə kɒgˈnɪʃ ən /

noun

Psychology.
  1. higher-order thinking that enables understanding, analysis, and control of one’s cognitive processes, especially when engaged in learning.


metacognition British  
/ ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən /

noun

  1. psychol thinking about one's own mental processes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • metacognitive adjective

Etymology

Origin of metacognition

First recorded in 1975–80; meta- + cognition

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

By contrast, metacognition looks at how well people understand and control their cognitive processes.

From Science Daily • Apr. 18, 2024

"Our study may be the first to demonstrate that a different kind of cognitive ability, known as metacognition and mentalizing, might be much more influenced by environment."

From Science Daily • Apr. 18, 2024

When I did my PhD, I was interested in metacognition in Alzheimer's disease.

From Salon • Oct. 15, 2023

Cognition, or the way we typically engage with the world around us, is first-order thinking, while metacognition is higher-order thinking.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

But it’s actually the opposite — it’s more about metacognition or “thinking about thinking,” as my elementary school students have been learning lately.

From Washington Post • Mar. 20, 2020