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microbiota

American  
[mahy-kroh-bahy-oh-tuh] / ˌmaɪ kroʊ baɪˈoʊ tə /

noun

(used with a singular or plural verb)
  1. the microorganisms, both flora and fauna, that inhabit a particular region, when considered collectively.

  2. the microorganisms that live in the human body, symbiotically or pathologically.


Etymology

Origin of microbiota

First recorded in 1925–30; micro- ( def. ) + biota ( def. )

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Researchers are increasingly exploring how fermentation can improve the availability of bioactive compounds, create new metabolites, and influence the gut microbiota.

From Science Daily Jun. 23, 2026

Importantly, scientists found that modifying the gut microbiota helped reduce these long-term effects.

From Science Daily May 21, 2026

Over a two-year period, as part of the PREDIMED-Plus project, scientists tracked participants' diets, including their intake of virgin and refined olive oil, along with detailed analyses of their gut microbiota.

From Science Daily Apr. 18, 2026

"The same method could soon be used to develop non-invasive diagnostic tools for a wide range of diseases, all based on a single microbiota analysis," concludes Mirko Trajkovski.

From Science Daily Apr. 9, 2026

However, scientists believe that conditions inside the intestine, including the gut microbiota and the chemical messenger serotonin, play an important role.

From Science Daily Mar. 13, 2026

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