micronucleus

American  

[mahy-kroh-noo-klee-uhs, -nyoo-] / ˌmaɪ kroʊˈnu kli əs, -ˈnyu- /

noun

Biology.

PLURAL

micronuclei

1. the smaller of the two types of nuclei occurring in ciliate protozoans.

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micronucleus British  

/ ˌmaɪkrəʊˈnjuːklɪəs /

noun

1. the smaller of two nuclei in ciliated protozoans, involved in reproduction Compare macronucleus

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Other Word Forms

• micronuclear adjective

Etymology

Origin of micronucleus

First recorded in 1890–95; micro- + nucleus

Example Sentences

Figure 1 | The formation of a micronucleus.

From Nature

However, if any chromosomes lag behind the rest and are still in the middle of the dividing cell during telophase, they become isolated and can form a separate small nucleus called a micronucleus.

From Nature

Deficiencies in the formation of nuclear-pore complexes in the nuclear envelope that surrounds a micronucleus might hinder the entry of the proteins needed for successful repair of DNA damage and for stabilization of the nuclear envelope, which might explain why micronuclei are prone to rupture7 and chromothripsis3,4.

From Nature

Writing in Nature, Liu et al.5 report that the nuclear-envelope structure that encloses a micronucleus lacks some of the components of the nuclear envelope that surrounds a nucleus.

From Nature

When nuclear-envelope material reassembles around a lagging chromosome, the result is a rupture-prone structure termed a micronucleus that can undergo large-scale DNA damage and is linked to cancer2–4.

From Nature