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Which word shares an ancient root with the word migrate?

migrate

American  
[mahy-grayt] / ˈmaɪ greɪt /

verb (used without object)

  • migrates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • migrated,
    past participle,  past
  • migrating
    present participle
  1. to go from one country, region, or place to another.

    Synonyms:
    relocate, move
    Antonyms:
    stay, remain
  2. to pass periodically from one region or climate to another, as certain birds, fishes, and animals.

    The birds migrate southward in the winter.

  3. to shift, as from one system, mode of operation, or enterprise to another.

  4. Physiology. (of a cell, tissue, etc.) to move from one region of the body to another, as in embryonic development.

  5. Chemistry.

    1. (of ions) to move toward an electrode during electrolysis.

    2. (of atoms within a molecule) to change position.

  6. (at British universities) to change or transfer from one college to another.


migrate British  
/ maɪˈɡreɪt /

verb

  1. to go from one region, country, or place of abode to settle in another, esp in a foreign country

  2. (of birds, fishes, etc) to journey between different areas at specific times of the year

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Migrate, emigrate, immigrate are used of changing one's abode from one country or part of a country to another. To migrate is to make such a move either once or repeatedly: to migrate from Ireland to the United States. To emigrate is to leave a country, usually one's own (and take up residence in another): Each year many people emigrate from Europe. To immigrate is to enter and settle in a country not one's own: There are many inducements to immigrate to South America. Migrate is applied both to people or to animals that move from one region to another, especially periodically; the other terms are generally applied to movements of people.

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Etymology

Origin of migrate

First recorded in 1690–1700; from Latin migrātus (past participle of migrāre “to move from place to place, change position or abode”), equivalent to migrā- verb stem + -tus past participle suffix


Explanation

To migrate means to move from one place to another, sometimes part of a back-and-forth pattern, and sometimes to stay. When we think of the word migrate we think of movement from place to place. Sometimes that movement is seasonal, as when birds migrate north in summer and south in winter. But sometimes a person or group will migrate from one place to another with the intention of settling there. In both cases, there is a definite shift in locales, one temporary, the other permanent.

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Vocabulary lists containing migrate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Macrophages offer a potentially different approach because they naturally migrate into tissues and can penetrate tumors.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

He advises washing new clothes before wearing them, separately so chemicals don’t migrate into other clothes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

“This is likely the lowest risk option and still has meaningful runway, particularly as more dollars migrate into retail media networks and advertisers focus more on driving performance,” the analysts said.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 8, 2026

But he said he believed this would just "delay the inevitable", so he is "planning to migrate to a similar but less good service".

From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026

My eyes migrate to his shoes, which are indeed on his feet, which are indeed on the ground and pointing in the right direction—good.

From "I'll Give You the Sun" by Jandy Nelson

The hummingbird hawk moth, known for its furry grey body, orange hindwings and long proboscis, migrates to the UK from southern Europe and north Africa in the summer months.

From BBC ● Sep. 19, 2026

If two decades on those dance floors taught me anything, it is that the room always migrates.

From Salon ● Sep. 6, 2026

While Major League Soccer, the highest professional league in the U.S., is growing in popularity, top soccer talent generally migrates to European soccer leagues.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 23, 2026

If left untreated, it typically migrates through the optic nerve to the brain, eventually metastasizing and taking the life of the child.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 6, 2025

Everyone around us migrates toward the back of the room.

From "Dumplin'" by Julie Murphy

Shaw was born in 1837 in Dartmouth, Mass. His wealthy parents, Francis and Sarah, were ardent abolitionists who migrated to a succession of like-minded communities.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

One caveat: So much former junk-bond issuance has migrated to private credit that the signal may now be more muffled.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 29, 2026

Over tens of millions of years, the giant cliff system would have gradually migrated inland as erosion wore it down.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 21, 2026

Millions of consumers over the last decade have migrated from pricey packages offered by Spectrum and other cable companies to lower-cost streaming options.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026

So the Phaiakians migrated thence under Nausithoos to settle a New World across the sea, Skheria Island.

From "The Odyssey" by Homer

His first feature, 2002’s “Occident,” was a bittersweet slice of life about struggling Romanians considering migrating west to find happiness.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

Argon agents are also migrating C/C++ codebases to Rust across Google.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

Hayes said consumers had stopped absorbing price increases and were migrating to the biggest and cheapest stores as they hunted for deals and tried to manage higher costs of living.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 21, 2026

"It also raises the question as to whether the helpful gains from more higher income shoppers migrating to Walmart are starting to fade," he wrote.

From Barron's ● Aug. 20, 2026

For Ashima, migrating to the suburbs feels more drastic, more distressing than the move from Calcutta to Cambridge had been.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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