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militarism

American  
[mil-i-tuh-riz-uhm] / ˈmɪl ɪ təˌrɪz əm /

noun

  1. a strong military spirit or policy.

  2. the principle or policy of maintaining a large military establishment.

  3. the tendency to regard military efficiency as the supreme ideal of the state and to subordinate all other interests to those of the military.


militarism British  
/ ˈmɪlɪtəˌrɪzəm /

noun

  1. military spirit; pursuit of military ideals

  2. domination by the military in the formulation of policies, ideals, etc, esp on a political level

  3. a policy of maintaining a strong military organization in aggressive preparedness for war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of militarism

1860–65; < French militarisme, equivalent to militar- (< Latin mīlitār ( is ) military ) + -isme -ism

Explanation

Places where armed government forces have a strong presence are usually under militarism. A system of militarism would probably buy weapons and outfit soldiers before anything else. Some countries govern through militarism to keep their territories under strong and often bullied rule and to let other countries know that they have guns and bombs and they're not afraid to use them — even on their own people. Militarism often is paired with other nouns like dictatorship showing the strict power of the leadership.

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Vocabulary lists containing militarism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Chinese officials have for months accused Japan of rekindling the spirit of Japanese militarism that fueled its brutal wartime conduct, a charge since picked up by North Korea and Russia.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

China, a key ally of North Korea, has also recently expressed alarm at what it sees as "new militarism" by Japan.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

Koizumi refuted the idea that Japan was engaged in "new militarism" saying it was "nothing further from the truth".

From BBC May 31, 2026

It is a rallying cry against the gangster militarism and ruthless authoritarianism that enable such horrors, a reminder that our fight for the future is inextricably bound to the lives of the youngest among us.

From Salon Aug. 3, 2025

He was a staunch proponent of academic freedom and highly critical of Nazi Germany and Japanese militarism.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

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