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  • minyan
    minyan
    noun
    the number of persons required by Jewish law to be present to conduct a communal religious service, traditionally a minimum of 10 Jewish males over 13 years of age.
  • Minyan
    Minyan
    adjective
    descended from Minyas.

minyan

1 American  
[meen-yahn, min-yuhn] / minˈjɑn, ˈmɪn jən /

noun

Hebrew.
minyanim, plural minyans plural
  1. the number of persons required by Jewish law to be present to conduct a communal religious service, traditionally a minimum of 10 Jewish males over 13 years of age.

  2. such a group.


Minyan 2 American  
[min-yuhn] / ˈmɪn jən /

adjective

  1. descended from Minyas.

  2. being or pertaining to a gray, wheel-thrown pottery produced in ancient Greece during the early part of the Helladic period, c2000 b.c.


noun

  1. Minyans. Also Minyae the descendants of Minyas who inhabited Orchomenus in Boeotia and Iolcus in Thessaly.

minyan British  
/ ˈmɪnjən, minˈjan /

noun

  1. the number of persons required by Jewish law to be present for a religious service, namely, at least ten males over thirteen years of age

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of minyan

minyān literally, number

Explanation

In Judaism, some prayers require a minyan, or a group of at least ten adults. Wedding blessings and prayers for the dead are among those that need a minyan. A minyan is a religious quorum, the minimum number of people required. In Judaism, many prayers can be said alone, but some of them require the sense of community and connection that comes from a cohesive group of people. Saying Kaddish after a loved one’s death is one example. In Orthodox synagogues, a minyan is composed only of men, but in most Jewish communities women are also included. Minyan has a Hebrew root, maneh, "to count or to number."

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Vocabulary lists containing minyan

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It has been more difficult to reach the required minyan, or quorum, of 10 people in order to recite certain prayers.

From New York Times Jun. 16, 2023

Asked by a prosecutor if his Tree of Life congregation has been able to gather a minyan as easily since the attack, Weiss said it hasn’t.

From Seattle Times Jun. 1, 2023

Pil makes sure that every day, morning and night, a minyan — a quorum of 10 men necessary for Orthodox Jews to hold certain prayers — is present.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 28, 2023

And when he died, this hospital chaplain was very concerned he wouldn’t have a minyan.

From Washington Post Jul. 1, 2019

Just joining a minyan for evening services or listening to the chazzan’s chanting was like stepping back into my childhood home.

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

Rabbi Benjamin Lehrfield, formerly of Baron Hirsch and now the rabbi at the Riverdale Minyan in the Bronx, officiated before 260 guests, all but two of whom were fully vaccinated.

From New York Times Dec. 3, 2021

“It’s kind of a reunion,” said Citron, a rabbi at Surfside Minyan.

From Washington Post Jul. 16, 2021

Minyan Oneg Shabbat: Jewish renewal service and potluck lunch led by Rabbi Mark Novak, an actor, musician and storyteller, in a joy-filled morning of song and silence.

From Washington Post Nov. 20, 2015

Minyan Oneg Shabbat will sponsor this event, co-led by Rabbi Mark Novak and mindfulness games leader Klia Bassing.

From Washington Post Nov. 6, 2015

"The Minyan is there," and Mattes pointed his finger at the thatched roofs shining in the sunset.

From Yiddish Tales by Various

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