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mistranslate

American  
[mis-trans-leyt, -tranz-, mis-trans-leyt, -tranz-] / ˌmɪs trænsˈleɪt, -trænz-, mɪsˈtræns leɪt, -ˈtrænz- /

verb (used with or without object)

mistranslates, present (3rd person singular) mistranslated, past participle, past mistranslating present participle
  1. to translate incorrectly.


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Etymology

Origin of mistranslate

First recorded in 1525–35; mis- 1 + translate

Explanation

If you mistranslate something, you don't accurately describe or convey its meaning. It's easy to mistranslate a poem when you convert it from Spanish to English, failing to make its original meaning clear. When someone literally mistranslates a piece of writing or a section of speech, they use the wrong words when translating from one language to another. You can also mistranslate the intention of someone's words, even if you're not actually translating between two languages: "I managed to mistranslate my grandmother's message when I gave it to the gardener." Translate means "turn from one language to another," and mis- means "badly."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When the interpreter is a no-show, family members often jump in to fill the gap - like the time Ray mischievously stepped up to "mistranslate" his school parents' evening to his own advantage.

From BBC Dec. 27, 2021

I then heard the interpreter mistranslate this question into Mandarin as “Why didn’t the interpreter interpret everything?”

From The New Yorker Oct. 12, 2015

Emoji also tend to mistranslate when sent between platforms, or they get jumbled if you don’t have the right font.

From New York Times Jul. 25, 2014

Did they mistranslate “world’s largest professional network” as “professional network that people actually use”?

From Slate Jun. 7, 2012

To translate it as ‘machine of the world’ is to mistranslate.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

Another popular choice is the Chinese character for “freedom,” which mistranslates to mian fei, or “free of charge.”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 24, 2023

Lane mistranslates, "Made for her a funeral procession."

From The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 10 by Burton, Richard Francis, Sir

In 2014, Japanese man Dorian Nakamoto was pursued by reporters who thought he was the elusive Bitcoin creator, but it proved to be false lead caused by some mistranslated information.

From BBC Nov. 12, 2024

Angwang told The Associated Press his words were either mistranslated from Mandarin or taken out of context.

From Washington Times Feb. 9, 2023

The works were later translated and made available on the language center’s website, which Holton used to investigate the origin of the mistranslated texts.

From Seattle Times Jan. 12, 2023

In this case, he says, Reid mistranslated a key sentence.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 1, 2022

This accurate description somehow got mistranslated as ‘tube’, but modern medicine seems to be stuck with the inaccurate version of the term.’

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

Her Asian-American critics, like Jeffery Chan and Benjamin Tong, accused her of inauthenticity, willfully mistranslating Chinese stories and customs to appeal to a white readership.

From The New Yorker Dec. 30, 2019

One of his interpreters confessed to frequently mistranslating his boss so as to make sense of the nonsense Arafat had spoken.

From Time Magazine Archive

Mr. Harford has transferred much of Vasari's writing to his own pages, but has succeeded in translating or mistranslating all vitality out of it.

From The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 04, February, 1858 by Various

And cites Prisot; mistranslating 'ancien scripture' into 'holy scripture.'

From Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4 by Randolph, Thomas Jefferson

This word "charity" was one of the words that Sir Thomas More, Lord Chancellor of England, charged Tyndale with mistranslating.

From The Woman's Bible by Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

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