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  • Mongolian
    Mongolian
    adjective
    pertaining to Mongolia.
  • mongolian
    mongolian
    adjective
    (not in technical use) of, relating to, or affected by Down's syndrome

Mongolian

American  
[mong-goh-lee-uhn, mon-] / mɒŋˈgoʊ li ən, mɒn- /

adjective

  1. pertaining to Mongolia.

  2. of or relating to the Mongol people of inner Asia.

  3. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) Mongoloid.

  4. of or relating to Mongolian, a branch of the Altaic languages.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of the Mongolian People's Republic.

  2. a native or inhabitant of Inner Mongolia.

  3. Also a group of languages including Buriat and Khalkha and constituting a branch of Altaic.

  4. any of the languages of this branch, especially Khalkha.

  5. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) a member of the peoples of Asia formerly referred to as Mongoloid.

Mongolian 1 British  
/ mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Mongolia, its people, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a native of Mongolia

  2. the language of Mongolia See Khalkha

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
mongolian 2 British  
/ mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪən /

adjective

  1. offensive (not in technical use) of, relating to, or affected by Down's syndrome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of Mongolian

First recorded in 1730–40; Mongoli(a) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

We saw the 19-year-olds unwinding during the race by playing basketball and enjoying an evening of Mongolian throat singing.

From BBC • May 21, 2026

Previously students could study most of the curriculum in their native language such as Tibetan, Uyghur or Mongolian.

From BBC • Mar. 12, 2026

A more modern Mongolian issue: When the collection went online last month, the company was swamped with orders and struggled to meet demand.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 6, 2026

He did it by beating Mongolian grand champion Hoshoryu on Sunday.

From Barron's • Nov. 24, 2025

The Japanese were outnumbered and suffered huge losses, but then a typhoon blew in, pounding and sinking many Mongolian ships.

From "A Place to Belong" by Cynthia Kadohata

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