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• monkey wrench
  monkey wrench

  noun

  a wrench having an adjustable jaw permitting it to grasp nuts or the like of different sizes.
• monkey-wrench
  monkey-wrench

  verb (used with object)

  to ruin (plans, a schedule, etc.) unavoidably or, sometimes, deliberately.

monkey wrench

¹ American  

noun

1. especially British, adjustable spanner.  a wrench having an adjustable jaw permitting it to grasp nuts or the like of different sizes.

2. something that interferes with functioning; obstacle.

   He threw a monkey wrench into our plans.

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monkey-wrench ² American  

[muhng-kee-rench] / ˈmʌŋ kiˌrɛntʃ /

verb (used with object)

1. to ruin (plans, a schedule, etc.) unavoidably or, sometimes, deliberately.

   The storm monkey-wrenched our plans for a picnic.

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verb (used without object)

1. to prevent, delay, or sabotage industrialization or development of wilderness areas, especially through vandalism.

monkey wrench British  

noun

1. a wrench with adjustable jaws

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Other Word Forms

• monkey-wrencher
  noun

Etymology

Origin of monkey wrench¹

First recorded in 1855–60

Origin of monkey-wrench²

First recorded in 1800–10

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

monkey wrench monkey-wrench

And part of their idea was you throw a monkey wrench into this process to stop it.

From Salon ● Aug. 5, 2023

“The last thing that a booming economy needs is to throw a monkey wrench into a system that we have that is working marvelously well.”

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 12, 2023

“To be thrown back into crisis with whatever monkey wrench happens next — I think that would be unfair.”

From Washington Post ● Mar. 19, 2022

Warhol was a hugely successful commercial artist — and quite rich from it, earning up to an inflation-adjusted $500,000 a year— before he threw a well-placed monkey wrench into a haughty and exclusionary art world.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 4, 2022

A monkey wrench that would free Citra from having to glean or be gleaned by Rowan.

From "Scythe" by Neal Shusterman

Perhaps made in Crete, the idealized naturalism of a battle scene rendered in shallow three-dimensional space threw a stylistic monkey-wrench into our established understanding of Greek culture 3,500 years ago.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 8, 2025

But the court has yet to decide other pending cases that could monkey-wrench the regulatory system.

From Slate ● May 30, 2024

They’re a frisky if harmless sort of monkey-wrench gang, taking their last rolls with life’s fuzzy dice.

From New York Times ● Sep. 6, 2021

She delivers a satisfying, dramatic climax that represents the comeuppance of 19th-century colonialism, as Naila and the half brothers monkey-wrench the tools of the oppressor.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 25, 2019

Crane, kite, donkey-engine, monkey-wrench, pig-iron, etc., are simple cases.

From The Romance of Words (4th ed.) by Ernest Weekley