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monomer

American  
[mon-uh-mer] / ˈmɒn ə mər /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different molecules of low molecular weight to form a polymer.


monomer British  
/ ˈmɒnəmə /

noun

  1. chem a compound whose molecules can join together to form a polymer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

monomer Scientific  
/ mŏn′ə-mər /
  1. A molecule that can combine with others of the same kind to form a polymer. Glucose molecules, for example, are monomers that can combine to form the polymer cellulose. Polymers can also be composed of different kinds of monomers.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of monomer

First recorded in 1910–15; mono- + -mer


Compare meaning

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Explanation

A monomer is a small molecule. When monomers connect to each other, they form a polymer, a chain of molecules. Imagine a set of beads that snap together, and you'll have a good idea of how monomers interlock. You can think of each monomer (which include fatty acids and amino acids) as a building block for larger molecules. The word monomer contains the Greek roots mono-, "one," and meros, "part."

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Vocabulary lists containing monomer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

MMA is a highly reactive chemical, a monomer that can be used to make polymers of hard, durable, lightweight and transparent plastics.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 27, 2026

This may have led to a buildup of heat in a pressurized tank filled with 7,000 gallons of a chemical called methyl methacrylate, a highly flammable liquid monomer used to manufacture plastics.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 26, 2026

To address these limitations, the team designed what they call a fluorescent monomer controlled synthesis strategy.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 13, 2026

In experiments, the team recycled the leftover carbon black and styrene monomer into polystyrene, demonstrating the circularity of the new method.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 25, 2024

Although it is like normal polyethylene, its monomer comes from ethanol instead of fossil fuels like petroleum and natural gas.

From Salon ● Nov. 17, 2023

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