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monotheism

American  
[mon-uh-thee-iz-uhm] / ˈmɒn ə θiˌɪz əm /

noun

  1. the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.


monotheism British  
/ ˈmɒnəʊθɪˌɪzəm /

noun

  1. the belief or doctrine that there is only one God

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

monotheism Cultural  
  1. A belief in one god. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions. (Compare polytheism.)


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of monotheism

First recorded in 1650–60; mono- + (poly)theism

Explanation

Monotheism is the belief in a single all-powerful god, as opposed to religions that believe in multiple gods. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are widely practiced forms of monotheism. Monotheism comes from the combination of the Greek prefixes monos-, “alone” or “single,” and theo-, “god.” There are many words that come from the Greek base theo-: theology, polytheist, and atheism, to name a few. All of these theo- words have to do with god, gods, or the study of religion. Monotheism is any religion that believes in one god. Buddhism, for instance, isn’t an example of monotheism because Buddha is not considered a god who created the universe.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing monotheism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Beier told Salon that the "verdict" among scholars on "Moses and Monotheism" is "mixed," but added that it has literary value independent of its scientific and historical veracity.

From Salon • Oct. 29, 2022

His numerous books and pamphlets are required reading for Islamic militants around the world, who eagerly follow the latest proclamations on Maqdisi’s website, the Pulpit of Monotheism and Jihad.

From The Guardian • Jun. 10, 2015

In an attempt to claw back his authority, Mr Maqdisi has revamped his website, the Pulpit of Monotheism and Jihad, and reformed his Sharia council, grouping a dozen or so clerics from Mauritania to Yemen.

From Economist • Oct. 30, 2014

His first recommendation was “Taifat al-tawhid wal-jihad,” or Monotheism and Jihad Group.

From Time • Jan. 11, 2013

Monotheism, if it ever prevailed, early gave place to sun and star worship, or simple idolatry.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" by Various

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