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multiplicative

American  
[muhl-tuh-pli-key-tiv, muhl-tuh-plik-uh-] / ˈmʌl tə plɪˌkeɪ tɪv, ˌmʌl təˈplɪk ə- /

adjective

  1. tending to multiply or increase, or having the power to multiply.

    Smoking and asbestos exposure have a multiplicative effect on your risk of getting lung cancer.

  2. Mathematics of or relating to multiplication.

  3. relating to or noting a word or affix that indicates multiplication, as triple, threefold, or tri-.


multiplicative British  
/ ˈmʌltɪplɪˌkeɪtɪv, ˌmʌltɪˈplɪkətɪv /

adjective

  1. tending or able to multiply

  2. maths involving multiplication

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of multiplicative

First recorded in 1645–55; from Medieval Latin multiplicātīvus; see origin at multiplicate, -ive

Explanation

In math, anything that's described as multiplicative has something to do with repeatedly adding a number to itself. A simple multiplicative problem to solve is 3 X 3. Whenever you multiply one number by another, that's a multiplicative operation. Your math teacher might refer to multiplicative properties of certain numbers, too; "According to the multiplicative property of zero, no matter what number you multiply by zero, you'll always get an answer of zero." Multiplicative shares a Latin root with multiply, multiplex, which means "having many folds."

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Vocabulary lists containing multiplicative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Maybe all of these reasons have a multiplicative effect.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 16, 2025

This onslaught of disruption has a multiplicative effect on the bacteria, she added, making it 10 to 1000 times more difficult for them to develop resistance compared to conventional antibiotics.

From Science Daily • Feb. 21, 2024

The special thing about the conjecture is that it combines the additive and multiplicative properties of natural numbers.

From Scientific American • Jul. 28, 2023

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment insurance claims series used multiplicative factors to seasonally adjust the data.

From Reuters • Apr. 6, 2023

Numeral Adjectives are of three kinds, namely, cardinal, ordinal, and multiplicative: each kind running on in a series indefinitely.

From The Grammar of English Grammars by Brown, Goold

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