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  • cain
    cain
    noun
    rent paid in kind, especially a percentage of a farm crop.
  • Cain
    Cain
    noun
    (in the Bible) the first son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel.

cain

1 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /
Scot., kane

noun

Scot. and Irish English.
  1. rent paid in kind, especially a percentage of a farm crop.


Cain 2 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /

noun

  1. (in the Bible) the first son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel.

  2. a murderer.


idioms

  1. raise Cain,

    1. become angry or violent.

      He'll raise Cain when he finds out I lost his watch.

    2. to behave in a boisterous manner; cause a disturbance.

      The students raised Cain while the teacher was out.

Cain 3 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /

noun

  1. James M., 1892–1977, U.S. novelist.


Cain 1 British  
/ keɪn /

noun

  1. the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel (Genesis 4:1–16)

    1. to cause a commotion

    2. to react or protest heatedly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cain 2 British  
/ keɪn /

noun

  1. history (in Scotland and Ireland) payment in kind, usually farm produce paid as rent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cain More Idioms  
  1. see raise Cain.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cain

Middle English ( Scots ) cane, from Scots Gaelic; compare Old Irish cáin “statute, law, rent”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yo' see I ham 't been used t' hit down whar I lived an' I cain 't feel comfortable with a lot of machinery so close to me.

From The Boy Scout Fire Fighters by Crump, Irving

Cain, Kain, kān, n. in old Scots law, rent paid in kind, esp. in poultry, &c.—To pay the cain, to pay the penalty.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

If she were here, and I went on raising cain like I been doing, she'd have a fit.

From Babbitt by Lewis, Sinclair

The modern woman has learned that it is a club that raises cain.

From Model Speeches for Practise by Kleiser, Grenville

We nearly had him, but he deserted and got across the line, and since then he has been raising all kinds of cain in government affairs.

From The Thunder Bird by Bower, B. M.

At one event, in which Oz was interviewed by Dean Cain, an actor who played Superman in a 1990s television show, about 50 people listened in as Oz droned on about an anti-fraud task force.

From Slate Jul. 1, 2026

Veda’s story unfolds in “Mildred Pierce,” the classic James M. Cain novel and 1945 Joan Crawford film.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

“Half of college graduates in New York City are either foreign born or come from immigrant households,” Miller told Fox’s Will Cain.

From Salon Jun. 27, 2026

An adaptation of the 1941 novel by James M. Cain, directed by Michael Curtiz, the film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including best picture, with Crawford winning for her lead performance.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 27, 2026

“Good,” Cain panted, pressing her staff so hard that his blade sank into the wood.

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

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