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nebula

American  
[neb-yuh-luh] / ˈnɛb jə lə /

noun

  • nebulae,
    plural
  • nebulas
    plural
  1. Astronomy.

    1. Also called diffuse nebula. a cloud of interstellar gas and dust.

    2. (formerly) any celestial object that appears nebulous, hazy, or fuzzy, and extended in a telescope view.

  2. Pathology.

    1. a faint opacity in the cornea.

    2. cloudiness in the urine.

  3. any liquid medication prepared for use as a spray.


nebula British  
/ ˈnɛbjʊlə /

noun

  1. astronomy a diffuse cloud of particles and gases (mainly hydrogen) that is visible either as a hazy patch of light (either an emission or a reflection nebula ) or an irregular dark region against a brighter background ( dark nebula ) Compare planetary nebula

  2. pathol

    1. opacity of the cornea

    2. cloudiness of the urine

  3. any substance for use in an atomizer spray

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nebula Scientific  
/ nĕb′yə-lə /
  • nebulae
    plural
  1. A visible, thinly spread cloud of interstellar gas and dust. Some nebulae are the remnants of a supernova explosion, others are gravity-induced condensations of the gases in the interstellar medium which in certain cases may become a site for the formation of new stars. The term was formerly used of any hazy, seemingly cloudlike object, including what are now recognized as other galaxies beyond the Milky Way; it is restricted now to actual clouds of gas and dust within our own galaxy.

  2. ◆ Nebulae are generally classified as bright or dark. Among the bright nebulae are cold clouds that reflect light from nearby stars (reflection nebulae) and hot, ionized clouds that glow with their own light (emission nebulae). Dark nebulae—cold clouds that absorb the passing light from background stars—are called absorption nebulae.

  3. See more at star


nebula Cultural  
  1. plur. nebulae In astronomy, a hazy patch of light visible in the sky. Some nebulae are clouds of gas within the Milky Way; others are distant galaxies.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of nebula

First recorded in 1655–65; from Latin: “cloud, mist, vapor”; akin to German Nebel “fog, haze,” Greek nephélē “cloud,” Sanskrit nábha- “cloud, vapor”


Explanation

A nebula is a massive cloud of gas and dust in outer space. A nebula is sometimes the birthplace of stars, such as the Orion Nebula where new stars — a youthful million years old — are still forming. Another example of a nebula is the Crab Nebula — the glowing result of a supernova, noted by Chinese astronomers in 1054 CE. It spans about 10 light-years in length. In biology, a nebula may be a cloudy formation in the eye, or a cloudiness of urine. It also refers to a medicinal preparation put in a nebulizer. When you are talking about more than one nebula (which is probably not that often for the average person), say nebulae.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing nebula

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Astronomers see no evidence of such a disc, leaving them without the usual explanation for the outflow and the surrounding nebula.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 25, 2026

The dark nebula is made from interstellar dust dense enough to block starlight and is 650 light years away.

From BBC ● Sep. 18, 2026

Wallace said he had always been a keen photographer and had been on a learning curve with the tech involved in capturing outer space, including galaxies and nebula.

From BBC ● Aug. 13, 2026

The gas and dust now forming the nebula have been evolving for several thousand years.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 12, 2026

Every planetary nebula is a token of a star in extremis.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

As the hot core becomes exposed, it emits intense radiation that energizes the surrounding gas, producing the glowing shells seen in planetary nebulae such as the Helix, Stingray, and Butterfly nebulae.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 13, 2026

One part of the project, the Stellar, Circumstellar and Interstellar Physics survey led by Professor Drew, is already observing many additional ionised nebulae across the northern Milky Way.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 18, 2026

That’s why such nebulae are often called stellar nurseries.

From Space Scoop ● Oct. 31, 2025

Shapley argued that the spiral nebulae were small and in the Milky Way, while Curtis took a more radical position that they were independent galaxies, extremely large and distant.

From Salon ● Feb. 14, 2025

Squinting, I could also make out a few tiny nebulae and galaxies in the distance.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

As one of the closest planetary nebulas to Earth, it offers astronomers a rare opportunity to closely examine the final stages of a star's life.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 26, 2026

Those images included distant galaxies and nebulas, as well as later unprecedentedly detailed images of familiar and comparatively closer objects like the planet Jupiter.

From Salon ● Aug. 1, 2023

Gorgeous photographs of swirling galaxies, fiery nebulas and newborn stars stunned the world.

From Scientific American ● Dec. 1, 2022

In July, the Webb, the largest-ever space telescope, enthralled both scientists and the public with spectacular glimpses of never-before-seen nebulas, exoplanets, ancient galaxies, and fluffy translucent clouds of space dust swirling around shimmering stars.

From New York Times ● Oct. 13, 2022

As a result, the histories of dinosaurs, nebulas, and glaciers are generally acknowledged to belong to fields of science rather than to the humanities.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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