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nephridium

American  
[nuh-frid-ee-uhm] / nəˈfrɪd i əm /

noun

Zoology.
nephridia plural
  1. the excretory organ of many invertebrates, consisting of a tubule with one end opening into the body cavity and the other opening into a pore at the body surface.


nephridium British  
/ nɪˈfrɪdɪəm /

noun

  1. a simple excretory organ of many invertebrates, consisting of a tube through which waste products pass to the exterior

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of nephridium

From New Latin, dating back to 1875–80; see origin at nephr-, -idium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Beating cilia at the opening of the nephridium draw water from the coelom into a tubule.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The nephridium is connected to the barrier separating the compartments, and consists of a long coil connected to a trumpet-like bell.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

C, Small portion of the nephridium of Glycera siphonostoma, showing the canal cut through, and the solenocytes on the outer surface.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" by Various

The typical character is retained by the heart, pericardium, and the communicating nephridium or renal organ in all Opisthobranchs.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" by Various

Externally, the nephridium opens by a vesicle, as in many Oligochaetes whose lumen is intercellular.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" by Various

For example, contractile vacuoles are common in microorganisms; flame cells and nephridia in certain species and worms, and Malpighian tubules in insects are other examples of excretory systems.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

A pair of nephridia is present on each segment of the earthworm.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Flame cells and nephridia in worms perform excretory functions and maintain osmotic balance.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Typically, body fluid enters nephridia and becomes more concentrated as it moves through the tubes.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2018

In Thamnodrilus, as has been pointed out, there are two series of nephridia which resemble those of the Terebelloidea in the different sizes of their funnels.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" by Various

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