Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for dervish. Search instead for nervism.

dervish

American  
[dur-vish] / ˈdɜr vɪʃ /

noun

  1. a member of any of various Muslim ascetic orders, as the Sufis, some of which carry on ecstatic observances, such as energetic dancing and whirling or vociferous chanting or shouting.


dervish British  
/ ˈdɜːvɪʃ /

noun

  1. a member of any of various Muslim orders of ascetics, some of which ( whirling dervishes ) are noted for a frenzied, ecstatic, whirling dance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dervish

1575–85; < Turkish < Persian darvīsh poor man, beggar

Explanation

A dervish is a Muslim monk who is part of an order known for their wild ritualistic movements. A dervish's whirling is part of their religion. A dervish is a Muslim holy man who, like a monk, lives a simple life away from the temptations of the world. The marvelous thing about this form of asceticism (it does involve poverty and chastity) is that dancing, whirling, or howling is also permitted, depending on the kind of dervish you are. Some forms are still practiced in the Sufi sect of Islam. This is the source of the term whirling dervish, which can apply to anyone who spins.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dervish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In “Like This,” from the Glass/Wilson virtual reality “Monsters of Grace” originally created in 1998 at UCLA, the 12th century whirling dervish Turkish poet Rumi exalts the wonder of dying of love.

From Los Angeles Times May 21, 2026

“We’ve been here for less than three years and that’s been a whirling dervish of activity,” Boehly said in March.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2025

She's got this interesting mixture, but she's basically a whirling dervish of a human being.

From Salon Jun. 7, 2023

For the new wave who weren't around to see those heroes in the flesh, Kyogo, the whirling dervish of Celtic Park, is surely the man.

From BBC Apr. 8, 2023

My legs compelled me to dance and whirl along with the dervish, who seemed fully embraced by the moment.

From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training