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Newfoundland

American  
[noo-fuhn-luhnd, -land, -fuhnd-, nyoo-, noo-found-luhnd, nyoo-] / ˈnu fən lənd, -ˌlænd, -fənd-, ˈnju-, nuˈfaʊnd lənd, nju- /

noun

  • Newfoundlands
    plural
  1. a large island in E Canada. 42,734 sq. mi. (110,680 sq. km).

  2. a province in E Canada, composed of Newfoundland island and Labrador. 155,364 sq. mi. (402,390 sq. km). St. John's.

  3. one of a breed of large, powerful dogs having a dense, oily, usually black coat, raised originally in Newfoundland.


Newfoundland British  
/ -ˌlænd, -fənlənd, ˈnjuːfəndlənd, njuːˈfaʊndlənd /

noun

  1. an island of E Canada, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Belle Isle: with the Coast of Labrador, forms the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; consists of a rugged plateau with the Long Range Mountains in the west. Area: 110 681 sq km (42 734 sq miles)

  2. the former name for Newfoundland and Labrador

  3. a very large heavy breed of dog similar to a Saint Bernard with a flat coarse usually black coat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Newfoundland Cultural  
  1. Province in eastern Canada consisting of the island of Newfoundland, the mainland area of Labrador, and their adjacent islands. St. John's is its capital and largest city.


Discover More

It was the first overseas possession of England; fishing settlements began in the sixteenth century.

Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province in 1949. The remains of possible Viking settlements have been found in Newfoundland.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Atlantic puffin isn’t endangered—Iceland, Norway and Newfoundland are collectively home to millions of the birds.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 26, 2026

They analyzed lithium isotopes in Ediacara fossils collected from Newfoundland and northwest Canada, studying specimens preserved in both sandy and muddy sediments.

From Science Daily Jan. 27, 2026

Pike was driving an unmarked Avon and Somerset Police car during a pursuit when the vehicle he was chasing collided with Johnson's car in Newfoundland Circus.

From BBC Jan. 21, 2026

The research team, which included scientists from UTS and Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada, focused on compounds known as "mitochondrial uncouplers."

From Science Daily Jan. 5, 2026

The Norse sagas describe attacks on their Vinland camp by people termed Skraelings, evidently either Newfoundland Indians or Dorset Eskimos.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Newfoundlands are naturally strong swimmers and Bilbo was trained to swim out to anyone in difficulties carrying a rope attached to a harness.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2015

“It doesn’t easily come off paint on the walls,” said a breeder of Newfoundlands at the show.

From New York Times Feb. 27, 2015

The two slobbering Newfoundlands are named Newsome and Winslow, after two Cleveland Browns tight ends.

From BusinessWeek May 29, 2014

Other breeds that have haunted the popular imagination in the past include mastiffs and Newfoundlands.

From Salon Feb. 5, 2013

Our pointers and Newfoundlands do not closely resemble any native dog now found in the countries whence they were brought.

From The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 by Charles Darwin

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