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formalin

American  
[fawr-muh-lin] / ˈfɔr mə lɪn /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a clear, colorless, aqueous solution of 40 percent formaldehyde.


formalin British  
/ ˈfɔːməlɪn, ˈfɔːmɒl /

noun

  1. a 40 per cent solution of formaldehyde in water, used as a disinfectant, preservative for biological specimens, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of formalin

First recorded in 1890–95; formerly a trademark

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Meanwhile, Salk’s injectable vaccine, which used formalin to inactivate the virus, was approved in 1955.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 21, 2026

Invertebrates, however, were preserved using a wider range of liquids, including formalin, buffered solutions, or mixtures that contained additives such as glycerol.

From Science Daily Mar. 5, 2026

This was a challenge because the specimen had been preserved for too long in formalin, which destroys genetic material.

From Science Magazine Sep. 21, 2023

The virus was grown in cells, and inactivated with formalin to make the “dead” virus stimulate an immune response without causing illness.

From Scientific American Dec. 19, 2022

Horace thought of her now, gray and washed, the needles in her throat and the rubber formalin tubes hanging down from the ceiling.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

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