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ocellus

American  
[oh-sel-uhs] / oʊˈsɛl əs /

noun

ocelli plural
  1. a type of simple eye common to invertebrates, consisting of retinal cells, pigments, and nerve fibers.

  2. an eyelike spot, as on a peacock feather.


ocellus British  
/ ˈɒsɪˌleɪt, ˈɒsɪˌleɪtɪd, ɒˈsɛləs /

noun

  1. the simple eye of insects and some other invertebrates, consisting basically of light-sensitive cells

  2. any eyelike marking in animals, such as the eyespot on the tail feather of a peacock

  3. botany

    1. an enlarged discoloured cell in a leaf

    2. a swelling on the sporangium of certain fungi

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ocellus Scientific  
/ ō-sĕləs /
ocelli plural
  1. A small, simple eye or eyespot, found in many invertebrates.

  2. A marking that resembles an eye, as on the wings of some butterflies.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of ocellus

1810–20; < Latin: little eye, diminutive of oculus eye; see -elle

Vocabulary lists containing ocellus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This border in P. chinquis shades into brown, edged with cream colour, so that the ocellus is here surrounded with variously shaded, though not bright, concentric zones.

From The Descent of Man by Darwin, Charles

A, B, C, D, etc., are dark stripes running obliquely down, each to an ocellus.

From The Descent of Man by Darwin, Charles

It should be particularly observed that each ocellus stands in obvious connection either with a dark stripe, or with a longitudinal row of dark spots, for both occur indifferently on the same feather.

From The Descent of Man by Darwin, Charles

A, B, C, &c., dark stripes running obliquely down, each to an ocellus.

From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex Volume II (1st Edition) by Darwin, Charles

The indentation of the central disc and of the surrounding zones of the ocellus, in both species of peacock, speaks plainly in favour of this view, and is otherwise inexplicable.

From The Descent of Man by Darwin, Charles

Bands of small blue ocelli are present on the rump feathers and near the tips of the uppertail coverts and tail feathers.

From Scientific American Jan. 16, 2013

Although hydras do not have eyes, other members of their family have simple eyes called ocelli.

From Scientific American Aug. 20, 2012

Darwin was acutely aware of this and admired the modelling of the ocelli on the argus pheasant tail feathers as "more like a work of art than of nature".

From The Guardian Feb. 10, 2012

But when I looked at the specimen in the British Museum, which is mounted with the wings expanded and trailing downwards, I was greatly disappointed, for the ocelli appeared flat or even concave.

From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex Volume II (1st Edition) by Darwin, Charles

Insects, crustaceans, &c., have large masses of simple eyes or ocelli aggregated together to form compound eyes—the separate facets or lenses being optically distinct, and sometimes numbering many thousands.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar by Various

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