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ocellus

American  
[oh-sel-uhs] / oʊˈsɛl əs /

noun

  • ocelli
    plural
  1. a type of simple eye common to invertebrates, consisting of retinal cells, pigments, and nerve fibers.

  2. an eyelike spot, as on a peacock feather.


ocellus British  
/ ɒˈsɛləs /

noun

  1. the simple eye of insects and some other invertebrates, consisting basically of light-sensitive cells

  2. any eyelike marking in animals, such as the eyespot on the tail feather of a peacock

  3. botany

    1. an enlarged discoloured cell in a leaf

    2. a swelling on the sporangium of certain fungi

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ocellus Scientific  
/ ō-sĕləs /
  • ocelli
    plural
  1. A small, simple eye or eyespot, found in many invertebrates.

  2. A marking that resembles an eye, as on the wings of some butterflies.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of ocellus

1810–20; < Latin: little eye, diminutive of oculus eye; see -elle

Vocabulary lists containing ocellus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The indentation of the central disc and of the surrounding zones of the ocellus, in both species of peacock, speaks plainly in favour of this view, and is otherwise inexplicable.

From The Descent of Man by Charles Darwin

Black; the face above the clypeus, as high as the anterior ocellus, reddish-yellow; the extreme edge of the clypeus, the labrum and base of the mandibles ferruginous; the antennæ reddish-yellow.

From Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology by Various

Portion near summit of one of the Secondary wing-feathers, bearing perfect ball-and-socket ocelli. a. Ornamented upper part. b. Uppermost, imperfect ball-and-socket ocellus.

From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex Volume II (1st Edition) by Charles Darwin

The wing-feathers, bearing the ocelli, are covered with dark stripes or rows of dark spots, each stripe or row running obliquely down the outer side of the shaft to an ocellus.

From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex Volume II (1st Edition) by Charles Darwin

This border in P. chinquis shades into brown, edged with cream colour, so that the ocellus is here surrounded with variously shaded, though not bright, concentric zones.

From The Descent of Man by Charles Darwin

Bands of small blue ocelli are present on the rump feathers and near the tips of the uppertail coverts and tail feathers.

From Scientific American Jan. 16, 2013

Although hydras do not have eyes, other members of their family have simple eyes called ocelli.

From Scientific American Aug. 20, 2012

Darwin was acutely aware of this and admired the modelling of the ocelli on the argus pheasant tail feathers as "more like a work of art than of nature".

From The Guardian Feb. 10, 2012

Insects, crustaceans, &c., have large masses of simple eyes or ocelli aggregated together to form compound eyes—the separate facets or lenses being optically distinct, and sometimes numbering many thousands.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar by Various

The extremities of the longer secondary feathers which bear the perfect ball-and-socket ocelli are peculiarly ornamented.

From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex Volume II (1st Edition) by Charles Darwin

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