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oligodendrocyte

British  
/ ˌɒlɪɡəʊˈdɛndrəʊsaɪt /

noun

  1. anatomy a glial cell involved in the formation of the myelin sheaths of nerve cell axons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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"Disruptions in axonal glucose metabolism due to oligodendrocyte dysfunction could lead to nerve damage, which is a concern in aging and several neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease," says Aiman Saab.

From Science Daily Jan. 31, 2024

Neuroscientists focused on the junction, or synapse, connecting neurons to a non-neuronal cell, known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, or OPCs.

From Science Daily Jan. 14, 2024

A cell called an oligodendrocyte grows alongside the axon.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

And nowhere is this clearer than in the case of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, which seem hardly to resemble their adult forms at all.

From Scientific American Jun. 24, 2013

A single Schwann cell insulates a segment of a peripheral nerve, whereas in the CNS, an oligodendrocyte may provide insulation for a few separate axon segments.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

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