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oligodendrocyte

British  
/ ˌɒlɪɡəʊˈdɛndrəʊsaɪt /

noun

  1. anatomy a glial cell involved in the formation of the myelin sheaths of nerve cell axons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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The researchers tried bathing oligodendrocyte precursor cells in dishes of morphine or dopamine and determined that neither chemical directly causes proliferation of these cells.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 5, 2024

"Disruptions in axonal glucose metabolism due to oligodendrocyte dysfunction could lead to nerve damage, which is a concern in aging and several neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease," says Aiman Saab.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 31, 2024

The oligodendrocyte begins to synthesize myelin at that spot and wrap it around the axon.

From Scientific American ● Mar. 12, 2020

A cell called an oligodendrocyte grows alongside the axon.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Also found in CNS tissue is the oligodendrocyte, sometimes called just “oligo,” which is the glial cell type that insulates axons in the CNS.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

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