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oligodendrocyte

British  
/ ˌɒlɪɡəʊˈdɛndrəʊsaɪt /

noun

  1. anatomy a glial cell involved in the formation of the myelin sheaths of nerve cell axons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Normally, oligodendrocyte precursor cells develop into mature myelin-producing cells that repair nerve insulation.

From Science Daily Oct. 11, 2025

The researchers tried bathing oligodendrocyte precursor cells in dishes of morphine or dopamine and determined that neither chemical directly causes proliferation of these cells.

From Science Daily Jun. 5, 2024

One axon can be myelinated by several oligodendrocytes, and one oligodendrocyte can provide myelin for multiple neurons.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

A cell called an oligodendrocyte grows alongside the axon.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

And nowhere is this clearer than in the case of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, which seem hardly to resemble their adult forms at all.

From Scientific American Jun. 24, 2013

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