Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

optional

American  
[op-shuh-nl] / ˈɒp ʃə nl /

adjective

  1. left to one's choice; not required or mandatory.

    Formal dress is optional.

    Synonyms:
    voluntary, elective, discretional
  2. leaving something to choice.


optional British  
/ ˈɒpʃənəl /

adjective

  1. possible but not compulsory; left to personal choice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of optional

First recorded in 1755–65; option + -al 1

Explanation

If you can choose whether or not to do something, it is optional. Extra credit is always optional; death and taxes are not. When you buy a new car, you can decide which options or choices, you would like. Things like a DVD player mounted in the ceiling are optional, you don't need them for the car to work, and it's up to you if you want to pay more for them. The opposite of optional is mandatory. If you're in high school, going to bed at 8:00 is optional, for your little sister in elementary school, it's mandatory.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing optional

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Flag football is now played by 20 million people in more than 100 countries and the rapid growth of the women's game was key to it becoming one of five optional sports for LA28.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

Sole-Smith notes that the demands of caregiving can make basic needs feel almost optional.

From Slate ● Sep. 23, 2026

It leaves instruction to districts and teachers, with optional discussion prompts for 10th grade world history and senior-year American democracy classes.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 11, 2026

There are coffee drinks, mocktails, optional infusions, DJs on the weekends and a back patio where friends gather to play cards, talk and linger.

From Salon ● Sep. 8, 2026

Barrettes are optional, but she should definitely bring some with her.

From "When You Reach Me" by Rebecca Stead

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training