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Synonyms

optional

American  
[op-shuh-nl] / ˈɒp ʃə nl /

adjective

  1. left to one's choice; not required or mandatory.

    Formal dress is optional.

    Synonyms:
    voluntary, elective, discretional
  2. leaving something to choice.


optional British  
/ ˈɒpʃənəl /

adjective

  1. possible but not compulsory; left to personal choice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of optional

First recorded in 1755–65; option + -al 1

Explanation

If you can choose whether or not to do something, it is optional. Extra credit is always optional; death and taxes are not. When you buy a new car, you can decide which options or choices, you would like. Things like a DVD player mounted in the ceiling are optional, you don't need them for the car to work, and it's up to you if you want to pay more for them. The opposite of optional is mandatory. If you're in high school, going to bed at 8:00 is optional, for your little sister in elementary school, it's mandatory.

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Vocabulary lists containing optional

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

After Sony reported those numbers, rumors began circulating that the upcoming PS6 will be totally disc-free, making the Blu-ray reader a separately sold, optional piece of hardware.

From Slate • Jul. 7, 2026

This comes after Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth made the shots optional in late April.

From Salon • Jun. 30, 2026

“This is not optional, it is mandatory for the U.S. to maintain a leadership position in space.”

From MarketWatch • Jun. 25, 2026

The optional fee package will cost around $550 for a semester, depending on the number of course credits.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 11, 2026

"Willow, you've been ordered to come here for behavioral reasons. It's not optional."

From "Counting by 7s" by Holly Goldberg Sloan

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