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Synonyms

optional

American  
[op-shuh-nl] / ˈɒp ʃə nl /

adjective

  1. left to one's choice; not required or mandatory.

    Formal dress is optional.

    Synonyms:
    voluntary, elective, discretional
  2. leaving something to choice.


optional British  
/ ˈɒpʃənəl /

adjective

  1. possible but not compulsory; left to personal choice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of optional

First recorded in 1755–65; option + -al 1

Explanation

If you can choose whether or not to do something, it is optional. Extra credit is always optional; death and taxes are not. When you buy a new car, you can decide which options or choices, you would like. Things like a DVD player mounted in the ceiling are optional, you don't need them for the car to work, and it's up to you if you want to pay more for them. The opposite of optional is mandatory. If you're in high school, going to bed at 8:00 is optional, for your little sister in elementary school, it's mandatory.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing optional

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That strategy led to decisions like making safety features optional, including tools designed to combat endless scrolling or limit enticing notifications.

From Barron's Aug. 19, 2026

Crisp Mexican-style chorizo is optional, but I genuinely like this best when the corn gets to be extremely, unapologetically corn.

From Salon Aug. 16, 2026

Insurance companies will still be required to fully cover all childhood vaccines on the CDC schedule, including those now designated as optional.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2026

Women’s and men’s expectations for a life partner have both increased as marriage has become more optional and as women have realized more opportunities to support themselves.

From Slate Aug. 11, 2026

“It’s called a kippah. Rabbi Gold says it’s optional at Temple Judea,” Link replies, “but I think I might wear it.”

From "Linked" by Gordon Korman

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