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Synonyms

optional

American  
[op-shuh-nl] / ˈɒp ʃə nl /

adjective

  1. left to one's choice; not required or mandatory.

    Formal dress is optional.

    Synonyms:
    voluntary, elective, discretional
  2. leaving something to choice.


optional British  
/ ˈɒpʃənəl /

adjective

  1. possible but not compulsory; left to personal choice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of optional

First recorded in 1755–65; option + -al 1

Explanation

If you can choose whether or not to do something, it is optional. Extra credit is always optional; death and taxes are not. When you buy a new car, you can decide which options or choices, you would like. Things like a DVD player mounted in the ceiling are optional, you don't need them for the car to work, and it's up to you if you want to pay more for them. The opposite of optional is mandatory. If you're in high school, going to bed at 8:00 is optional, for your little sister in elementary school, it's mandatory.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing optional

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This is not an insurance policy, per se, it’s an optional agreement that waives your financial responsibility if the rental car is damaged or stolen.

From MarketWatch Jul. 21, 2026

A couple of the optional choices that farms can apply for as part of the SFS were announced by the government as part of the budget announcement.

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

West said recess first thing in the day isn’t ideal and noted part of it became optional in practice because some children wouldn’t arrive until later.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

The hot honey is optional, but it nudges the whole thing into sweet-salty cocktail snack territory in a way I highly recommend.

From Salon Jul. 14, 2026

For the second time she reminded Cora of the lessons in reading and writing, which were optional but recommended, in keeping with their mission of colored uplift, especially for those with aptitude.

From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead

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