original sin

American  

noun

1. Theology.

   1. a depravity, or tendency to evil, held to be innate in humankind and transmitted from Adam to all humans in consequence of his sin.

   2. inclination to evil, inherent in human nature.

2. Roman Catholic Theology. the privation of sanctifying grace in consequence of the sin of Adam.

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original sin British  

noun

1. a state of sin held to be innate in mankind as the descendants of Adam

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original sin ¹ Cultural  

1. The eating of the forbidden fruit by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, which led to their expulsion from Eden by God. In Christian theology, the act by which all humans fell from divine grace.

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original sin ² Cultural  

1. The sin of Adam and Eve, the essential event of the Fall of Man. According to the most common teaching of Christians (see also Christian), all descendants of Adam and Eve — that is, all people — share in this sin and are, from the time they are conceived, in a state of sin. In German, the term used is Erbsunde, meaning “inherited sin,” a more explanatory term than the English one. Jesus, through his Crucifixion and Resurrection, atoned for original sin. All who believe in Jesus and accept baptism are freed from original sin and experience salvation (see also salvation). (See justification by grace, through faith.)

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Etymology

Origin of original sin

1300–50; Middle English; translation of Medieval Latin peccātum orīgināle

Example Sentences

The statement noted that refunds would be automatically returned to the original payment method.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 9, 2025

Those who purchased the live-services game from the PlayStation Store or PlayStation Direct will see a refund via their original payment method.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 4, 2024

I think I should be refunded to my original payment method unless for some reason they can’t reimburse after this long of a time lapse.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 11, 2021

Some were repeat-offenders who paid once, got caught, and then tried again on the same original payment.

From Washington Times • Aug. 4, 2021

It may, however, be considered preferable that the cottages should remain the property of the village council—each member receiving back his original payment.

From The Hills and the Vale by Jefferies, Richard