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Synonyms

overlie

American  
[oh-ver-lahy] / ˌoʊ vərˈlaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • overlies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • overlay,
    past
  • overlain,
    past participle
  • overlying
    present participle
  1. to lie over or upon, as a covering or stratum.

  2. to smother (an infant) by lying on them, as in sleep.


overlie British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈlaɪ /

verb

  1. to lie or rest upon Compare overlay

  2. to kill (a baby or newborn animal) by lying upon it

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of overlie

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English overlien, overliggen; see over-, lie 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers combined reams of geologic data from 2003 to 2017 to determine where U.S. forests and shrublands overlie bedrock that roots could feasibly reach.

From Scientific American Dec. 29, 2021

However, near the bottom horizontal strata overlie tilted strata.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Schmidt calculates that these tumbled patches of ice probably overlie pockets of liquid water trapped in the shifting ice.

From Slate Dec. 19, 2014

These geologic units overlie the craton we want to study and so don’t tell us very much.

From New York Times Jan. 7, 2011

High clouds temporarily overlie about a third of the GRS.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

A deep fracture in the Tibetan Plateau known as the Cona-Sangri rift overlies the tear—a tantalizing hint that the tumult in the Indian Plate’s underbelly might somehow ripple to the surface.

From Science Magazine Jan. 9, 2024

The freeways are the concrete net that overlies it all, but only real Angelenos enter their mesmerizing alpha state.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 11, 2023

So they wet the skin that overlies this big balloon of blood right behind their nostrils.

From Slate Jan. 28, 2023

When a strong jet streak overlies a developing low-pressure system, it creates a feedback pattern that makes warm air rise at an increasing rate.

From Scientific American Jan. 28, 2022

Imagine this fairy unreality outlined, not against the murk which overlies cities, but against a sky of desert clarity and color.

From The Book of the National Parks by Robert Sterling Yard

The former Manchester mayor comes off as a gregarious, upbeat fellow with an admittedly nerdy overlay.

From Salon Jul. 22, 2026

A series of colorful circles overlay Lee’s ink sketches.

From Los Angeles Times May 8, 2026

But a digital forensics expert told AFP's fact-checkers that the anomaly was the result of a failed text overlay by a news station that had syndicated the official feed.

From Barron's Apr. 11, 2026

Wright adopted Caravaggio’s lead white ground and midbrown overlay, as well as his flushed cheeks, pale necks and fleshy pink velvets.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 14, 2026

An overlay of the stadium’s blueprint hovers faintly over everything.

From "Warcross" by Marie Lu

“This is why you have my support,” one commenter wrote when the video was later posted to Instagram with Gascón gesturing wildly at overlain text highlighting some of his campaign’s priorities.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 24, 2024

In many Baltic cemeteries horses were buried separately from humans, but there are numerous examples of horses with overlain human cremations.

From Science Daily May 17, 2024

Tornadoes are born of severe thunderstorms when warm humid surface air is overlain by cooler, drier air aloft, producing what meteorologists call a “conditionally unstable atmosphere.”

From Washington Post Dec. 21, 2021

On Thursday, Weinstein lawyer Arthur Aidala walked in wearing a wild, light-colored suit with an overlain windowpane, plaid pattern.

From Washington Times Feb. 1, 2020

Geology.—Gneiss and schist, with intrusive granites and porphyries, overlain to a great extent by sand and lateritic deposits, occupy the coast belt, coast mountains and the plateau of Damaraland.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" by Various

National Fuel Gas owns roughly 1.2 million acres in the Appalachian Basin, with substantial mineral ownership overlying the Marcellus and Utica shales.

From Barron's Jan. 23, 2026

“Very Delta” traverses time, bringing memories together, creating overlying queer maps that support one another’s experiences and add new pieces to an endless puzzle of connections.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 23, 2025

This month, the researchers will return to Waesche, looking for more rocks that could confirm whether the loss of overlying ice caused Waesche to wake up.

From Science Magazine Dec. 2, 2024

A wide residential and commercial block, known as "Region 9", is being cleared of several metres of overlying pumice and ash thrown out by Vesuvius almost 2,000 years ago.

From BBC Apr. 11, 2024

The blue places are apparently deep holes in the overlying clouds through which we see clear sky.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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