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ph
phphot; phots.
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pH
pHthe symbol for the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen ion concentration in gram atoms per liter, used to express the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 represents acidity, 7 neutrality, and more than 7 alkalinity.
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Ph
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ph.
ph.abbreviationphase.
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P.H.
P.H.abbreviationPublic Health.
ph
1 Americanabbreviation
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phase.
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phone.
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noun
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symbol
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A numerical measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, usually measured on a scale of 0 to 14. Neutral solutions (such as pure water) have a pH of 7, acidic solutions have a pH lower than 7, and alkaline solutions have a pH higher than 7. The pH of lemon juice is 2.4; that of household ammonia is 11.5. The normal pH for human blood is 7.4.
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◆ The letters pH stand for potential of hydrogen, since pH is effectively a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (that is, protons) in a substance. The pH scale was devised in 1923 by Danish biochemist Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen (1868–1969).
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Factors such as sugar availability, pH levels, and surface chemistry could play a major role in limiting bacterial movement.
From Science Daily • Mar. 13, 2026
By adjusting the chemical composition and pH of the reactant solutions, they altered both the size and properties of the ultrasmall openings.
From Science Daily • Feb. 19, 2026
Martynas Zemavicius, a former sommelier in London restaurants, founded his company Acala in Lithuania to produce tea-based drinks that mimic the minerality, pH level and sugar content of wine.
From Barron's • Feb. 12, 2026
"Through this microcomputer and the programme I developed, and a mobile app, I can monitor various data points from the farm, such as temperature, humidity, nutrient solution concentration, and pH levels," Li told AFP.
From Barron's • Jan. 29, 2026
At dinner I share the good news: "I tested the soil. And it is neutral. The pH is a perfect 7."
From "Counting by 7s" by Holly Goldberg Sloan
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.