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  • present participle of damp.
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damping

American  
[dam-ping] / ˈdæm pɪŋ /

noun

Physics.
  1. a decreasing of the amplitude of an electrical or mechanical wave.

  2. an energy-absorbing mechanism or resistance circuit causing this decrease.

  3. a reduction in the amplitude of an oscillation or vibration as a result of energy being dissipated as heat.


damping British  
/ ˈdæmpɪŋ /

noun

  1. moistening or wetting

  2. stifling, as of spirits

  3. electronics the introduction of resistance into a resonant circuit with the result that the sharpness of response at the peak of a frequency is reduced

  4. engineering any method of dispersing energy in a vibrating system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

damping Scientific  
/ dămpĭng /
  1. The action of a substance or of an element in a mechanical or electrical device that gradually reduces the degree of oscillation, vibration, or signal intensity, or prevents it from increasing. For example, sound-proofing technology dampens the oscillations of sound waves. Built-in damping is a crucial design element in technology that involves the creation of oscillations and vibrations.


Etymology

Origin of damping

First recorded in 1750-60; damp ( def. ) + -ing 1 ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Despite an active El Niño, experts say the Southwestern United States likely won’t feel its damping effect until next year.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 22, 2026

There’s a chance, experts noted, that this year’s El Niño could bring more fall rain, damping the Santa Ana winds’s ability to fuel fast-moving fires.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 22, 2026

A stronger franc lowers the domestic prices of imported goods, while also damping demand for Swiss goods abroad, which also cools inflation.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 4, 2026

These vibrations produce distinct tones defined by two measurements, Mitman explained: an oscillation frequency and a damping time.

From Science Daily Feb. 1, 2026

Still, now and then, I received a damping check to my cheerfulness; and was, in spite of myself, thrown back on the region of doubts and portents, and dark conjectures.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

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