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Showing results for "punishing"
  • present participle of punish.
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Synonyms

punishing

American  
[puhn-i-shing] / ˈpʌn ɪ ʃɪŋ /

adjective

  1. causing or characterized by harsh or injurious treatment; severe; brutal.

    The storm was accompanied by punishing winds.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of punishing

1425–75; late Middle English punyesand; see punish, -ing 2


Explanation

Something punishing is extremely physically difficult to do. On a very hot, humid day, even a 5K is a punishing race to run. Anything that exhausts you because it's so demanding can be described with the adjective punishing. A punishing hike leaves you gasping and applying bandages to your blisters. A punishing argument with your family is more mentally arduous. Sometimes, punishing things weaken or debilitate: "The lack of snow had a punishing result for the ski industry." Rarely, punishing also means "leading to punishment."

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Vocabulary lists containing punishing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

What’s the use of punishing a terminally ill man?

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde on Wednesday urged the eurozone to adapt faster to climate change as the economic costs mount, after a summer of punishing heatwaves.

From Barron's ● Nov. 4, 2026

Alphabet endured a punishing selloff of its own, while the Nasdaq closed out its worst month since March 2025.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026

But it’s eminently plausible that the sudden onset of a winter storm, with low temperatures and cold precipitation, transformed a modest hike into a punishing ordeal for which the two men were unprepared.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 29, 2026

Despite his misgivings Olmsted left the completion of the exposition landscape in the hands of Ulrich and adopted a punishing schedule of work and travel that took him through sixteen states.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

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