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pantograph

American  
[pan-tuh-graf, -grahf] / ˈpæn təˌgræf, -ˌgrɑf /

noun

  1. Also pantagraph an instrument for the mechanical copying of plans, diagrams, etc., on any desired scale.

  2. Electricity. a device usually consisting of two parallel, hinged, double-diamond frames, for transferring current from an overhead wire to a vehicle, as a trolley car or electric locomotive.


pantograph British  
/ ˈpæntəˌɡrɑːf /

noun

  1. an instrument consisting of pivoted levers for copying drawings, maps, etc, to any desired scale

  2. a sliding type of current collector, esp a diamond-shaped frame mounted on a train roof in contact with an overhead wire

  3. a device consisting of a parallelogram of jointed rods used to suspend a studio lamp so that its height can be adjusted

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of pantograph

First recorded in 1715–25; panto- + -graph


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As the pantograph makes and breaks contact with the line, he says, it produces sparks and electromagnetic bursts that can “drown the entire spectrum of faint radio signals the telescope is devoted to study.”

From Science Magazine ● Mar. 7, 2023

Inside the cab, the transition was barely perceptible as Mr. Schmieder deployed the pantograph that connects to the overhead cables, a so-called catenary system.

From New York Times ● Aug. 3, 2021

Light-rail trains are powered by a device called a pantograph, sometimes shaped like a metal arm, a diamond or a triangle.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 29, 2019

The incident just before 11 a.m. resulted from failure of a pantograph, an apparatus that extends upward from the roof, drawing power from the overhead wire into the train.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 20, 2017

We will return to the infant autographs of A and B. I will ask the jury to take these large pantograph facsimilies of A's marked five months and seven months.

From The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain

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