Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

paramecium

American  
[par-uh-mee-shee-uhm, -shuhm, -see-uhm] / ˌpær əˈmi ʃi əm, -ʃəm, -si əm /

noun

paramecia plural
  1. any ciliated freshwater protozoan of the genus Paramecium, having an oval body and a long, deep oral groove.


paramecium British  
/ ˌpærəˈmiːsɪəm /

noun

  1. any freshwater protozoan of the genus Paramecium, having an oval body covered with cilia and a ventral ciliated groove for feeding: phylum Ciliophora (ciliates)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

paramecium Scientific  
/ păr′ə-mēsē-əm /
paramecia plural
  1. Any of various freshwater protozoans of the genus Paramecium that are usually oval in shape and that move by means of cilia. Although they consist of a single cell, paramecia are large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Like other ciliates, paramecia contain two nuclei, a macronucleus and a micronucleus. On the cellular surface is a groove that opens into a gullet, into which food particles are absorbed.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of paramecium

1745–55; < New Latin < Greek paramḗk ( ēs ) oblong, oval + New Latin -ium noun suffix; see -ium

Compare meaning

How does paramecium compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

Paramecium is a zoological term for a teeny creature that's part of the genus Paramecium. Any paramecium will have an oblong form and be unicellular. That's how small a paramecium is: it only consists of one cell. To look at a paramecium, you'd better have a powerful microscope. The shape of a paramecium has been compared to a slipper or other type of shoe. Paramecia — that's the plural form — are found in freshwater and feed on other extremely small organisms.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing paramecium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Each is a rectangle about 300 micrometers long and 200 micrometers wide, roughly the size of a paramecium.

From Science Magazine Mar. 7, 2024

The book takes us from the clumsy inquisitiveness of an upstart paramecium searching for food several hundred million years ago to the restless seeking that propelled big-brained Homo sapiens into the space age.

From Nature Jan. 27, 2020

Others are covered in rows or tufts of tiny cilia that they coordinately beat to swim—typically paramecium.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Strip malls line the town’s highways like paramecium.

From Salon Mar. 13, 2014

Fadi felt like a hairy single-celled paramecium, immobilized under a microscope, squashed between two plates of glass.

From "Shooting Kabul" by N. H. Senzai

For example, paramecia and amoebas, which are protists that lack cell walls, have contractile vacuoles.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Classical genetics took some punishment from Professor T. M. Sonneborn of Indiana University, who headed a symposium on paramecia.

From Time Magazine Archive

Roskin proceeded to test the serum of cancerous rabbits, then of human patients, found to his delight that when properly prepared, it was highly toxic to paramecia.

From Time Magazine Archive

He put sensitive paramecia into a solution of mashed killer paramecia.

From Time Magazine Archive

In the boiling water the frankfurters swished and lashed like artificially colored and magnified paramecia.

From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training