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parking orbit

American  

noun

Aerospace.
  1. a temporary orbit in which a spacecraft awaits the next phase of its mission.


parking orbit British  

noun

  1. an orbit around the earth or moon in which a spacecraft can be placed temporarily in order to prepare for the next step in its programme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of parking orbit

First recorded in 1955–60

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Blue Origin spacecraft will follow a planned trajectory into a designated "parking" orbit, where its systems can be checked.

From Science Daily Jul. 23, 2026

It was a crucial last step for JWST’s journey through the cosmos, capping off a 30-day voyage from the launchpad to its parking orbit roughly 1 million miles from Earth.

From The Verge Jan. 25, 2022

It will spend about two months in a parking orbit, waiting for the best timing and surface conditions to land.

From Scientific American Jul. 15, 2020

Johnson later contributed calculations to the parking orbit of Apollo 11’s command and service module during the first crewed Moon landing.

From Nature Mar. 11, 2020

Twenty-one hours on the surface of the Moon for two astronauts in the lunar lander, while the service module circled the heavenly body in a parking orbit.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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