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Pashto

American  
[puhsh-toh] / ˈpʌʃ toʊ /
Also Pushto.

noun

  1. an Indo-European, Iranian language that is the official language of Afghanistan and the chief vernacular of the eastern part of the nation.


Pashto British  
/ ˈpʌʃtəʊ /

noun

  1. a language of Afghanistan and NW Pakistan, belonging to the East Iranian branch of the Indo-European family: since 1936 the official language of Afghanistan

  2. a speaker of the Pashto language; a Pathan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting or relating to this language or a speaker of it

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

An employee from the provincial education department said he had been using AI tools on his smartphone to translate between his native Dari and Pashto, the language used in government communications.

From Barron's Jun. 17, 2026

Here is a page from a U.S.-funded first-grade Pashto and math booklet created by University of Nebraska for kids in Afghanistan and Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan:

From Salon Dec. 13, 2025

Now, the network airs programming in four languages: Persian, Mandarin, Dari and Pashto.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2025

A traffic accident in western Afghanistan has killed 73 people, including 17 children, most of whom were on a bus carrying Afghan migrants deported from Iran, a Taliban official confirmed to BBC Pashto.

From BBC Aug. 19, 2025

From time to time, Rasheed greeted a shopkeeper he knew, sometimes in Farsi, other times in Pashto.

From "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini

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