pastorale

American  

[pas-tuh-rahl, -ral, -rah-lee, pah-stuh-, pahs-taw-rah-le] / ˌpæs təˈrɑl, -ˈræl, -ˈrɑ li, ˌpɑ stə-, ˌpɑs tɔˈrɑ lɛ /

noun

Music.

plural

pastorales, pastorali

1. an opera, cantata, or the like, with a pastoral subject.

2. a piece of music suggestive of pastoral life.

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pastorale British  

/ ˌpæstəˈrɑːl /

noun

1. a composition evocative of rural life, characterized by moderate compound duple or quadruple time and sometimes a droning accompaniment

2. a musical play based on a rustic story, popular during the 16th century

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Etymology

Origin of pastorale

1715–25; < Italian, noun use of pastorale pastoral

Explanation

A pastorale is a piece of music that makes the listener think of simple, old-fashioned days or of life in the country. Some pastorales have a rural subject, while others use familiar musical themes to evoke this feeling. A true pastorale is a simple opera that takes place in the countryside or on a farm. Other musical pastorales recall earlier forms of music and tend to be very slow, with droning bass notes. Baroque pastorales include parts of Handel's "Messiah" and a piece by Bach called "Pastorale." The word comes from pastoral, originally "pertaining to shepherds," from the Latin pastoralis, "of herdsmen."

Example Sentences

He scored the opening scenes, which paint a portrait of the vibrant, thriving Dahomey village, with African pastorale — bouncing a string orchestra along with a gentle groove on regional instruments including kalimba and kora.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 17, 2022

With the Friends’ full cooperation, he helped carry “The Wheel” far from its usual country-ish territory, toward a kind of extraterrestrial pastorale with glimmers of Terry Riley’s Minimalism and Miles Davis’s “In a Silent Way.”

From New York Times • Apr. 16, 2014

But unlike that idyllic pastorale — or even Tero Saarinen’s more recent, wonderful dance “Borrowed Light” — “Angel Reapers” offers a layered, conflicted, even tortured look at its subject.

From New York Times • Nov. 27, 2011

The theme, McGregor says, is anti-war, echoing Tippett's pacifism, and will align the English pastorale of the music with a desolate wasteland of Gerrard's creation, based on an army-training area in Kenya.

From The Guardian • Jan. 2, 2011

Depuis les bergers de Longus jusqu’à ceux de Trianon, la vie pastorale est un Éden parfumé où les âmes tourmentées et lassées du tumulte du monde ont essayé de se réfugier.

From The Roman Poets of the Augustan Age: Virgil by Sellar, W. Y.