patella
Americannoun
plural
patellas, patellae-
Anatomy. the flat, movable bone at the front of the knee; kneecap.
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Biology. a panlike or cuplike formation.
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Zoology. any limpet of the family Patellidae.
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Archaeology. a small pan or shallow vessel.
noun
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Nontechnical name: kneecap. anatomy a small flat triangular bone in front of and protecting the knee joint
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biology a cuplike structure, such as the spore-producing body of certain ascomycetous fungi
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archaeol a small pan
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of patella
1665–75; < Latin, diminutive of patina, patena pan, literally, something wide open. See paten, -elle
Explanation
The patella is the protective bone at the front of your knee. Next time you bang your leg on the edge of the coffee table, you can say, "Ow, my patella!" The patella is more commonly called a "kneecap." This bone resembles a triangle with rounded corners, perfectly shaped to protect your knee joint from injury. When you were born, your patella was just soft cartilage, but it hardened as you grew. Like humans, many other animals also have patellas, including mice, dogs — and even birds!
Vocabulary lists containing patella
Gross, Anatomy!
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Human Anatomy and Physiology - High School
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Human Anatomy and Physiology - Middle School
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Kulusevski had surgery on a patella injury sustained last season while Maddison tore his anterior cruciate ligament in a pre-season friendly against Newcastle in June.
From BBC • Mar. 6, 2026
There was nothing unusual in their collision, but a coincidence of torsion and tension ruptured Roigard’s patella tendon.
From BBC • Oct. 30, 2024
Scoles, six months removed from two knee surgeries to correct a patella tendon that was peeling off her bone, was forced to withdraw from competition.
From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2024
There is no known timetable on Oladipo’s return from a patella tendon tear suffered in last season’s playoffs with Miami.
From Seattle Times • Oct. 17, 2023
I learned that the bones in the leg are the femur, the tibia, the patella, and the fibula.
From "Out of My Mind" by Sharon M. Draper
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
