pawn

1
[ pawn ]
See synonyms for: pawnpawned on Thesaurus.com

verb (used with object)
  1. to deposit as security, as for money borrowed, especially with a pawnbroker: He raised the money by pawning his watch.

  2. to pledge; stake; risk: to pawn one's life.

noun
  1. the state of being deposited or held as security, especially with or by a pawnbroker: jewels in pawn.

  2. something given or deposited as security, as for money borrowed.

  1. a person serving as security; hostage.

  2. the act of pawning.

Origin of pawn

1
First recorded in 1490–1500; noun from Middle French pan; Old French pan(d), pant, apparently from West Germanic; compare Old Frisian pand, Old Saxon, Middle Dutch pant, German Pfand; verb derivative of the noun

Other words for pawn

Other words from pawn

  • pawn·a·ble, adjective
  • pawn·er [paw-ner], /ˈpɔ nər/, paw·nor [paw-ner, -nawr], /ˈpɔ nər, -nɔr/, noun
  • un·pawned, adjective

Other definitions for pawn (2 of 2)

pawn2
[ pawn ]

noun
  1. Chess. one of eight men of one color and of the lowest value, usually moved one square at a time vertically and capturing diagonally.

  2. someone who is used or manipulated to further another person's purposes.

Origin of pawn

2
First recorded in 1375–1425; Middle English poun(e), paun, from Anglo-French, equivalent to Middle French poon, variant of paon, earlier pe(h)on “foot soldier,” literally, “walker”; see origin at peon1

Other words for pawn

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use pawn in a sentence

  • I pawned all our jewellery, and as we had a great many valuable things, I got several thousand francs.

  • Lastly the pawner is liable for any deficiency after the sale of the thing pawned, unless released by statute.

  • But it was necessary to pay, and in order not to ask you for money, she sold her horses and her shawls, and pawned her jewels.

    Camille (La Dame aux Camilias) | Alexandre Dumas, fils
  • Anyway there remains the problem of who pawned the Withers emeralds and diamonds this afternoon.

    The Winning Clue | James Hay, Jr.
  • That struck me at once, remembering that the jewels were pawned in Baltimore by a man who wore a moustache.

    The Winning Clue | James Hay, Jr.

British Dictionary definitions for pawn (1 of 2)

pawn1

/ (pɔːn) /


verb(tr)
  1. to deposit (an article) as security for the repayment of a loan, esp from a pawnbroker

  2. to stake: to pawn one's honour

noun
  1. an article deposited as security

  2. the condition of being so deposited (esp in the phrase in pawn)

  1. a person or thing that is held as a security, esp a hostage

  2. the act of pawning

Origin of pawn

1
C15: from Old French pan security, from Latin pannus cloth, apparently because clothing was often left as a surety; compare Middle Flemish paen pawn, German Pfand pledge

Derived forms of pawn

  • pawnage, noun

British Dictionary definitions for pawn (2 of 2)

pawn2

/ (pɔːn) /


noun
  1. a chessman of the lowest theoretical value, limited to forward moves of one square at a time with the option of two squares on its initial move: it captures with a diagonal move only: Abbreviation: P Compare piece (def. 12)

  2. a person, group, etc, manipulated by another

Origin of pawn

2
C14: from Anglo-Norman poun, from Old French pehon, from Medieval Latin pedō infantryman, from Latin pēs foot

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012