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pelican

American  
[pel-i-kuhn] / ˈpɛl ɪ kən /

noun

  • pelicans
    plural
  1. any of several large, totipalmate, fish-eating birds of the family Pelecanidae, having a large bill with a distensible pouch.

  2. a still or retort with two tubes that leave the body from the neck, curve in opposite directions, and reenter the body through the belly.


pelican British  
/ ˈpɛlɪkən /

noun

  1. any aquatic bird of the tropical and warm water family Pelecanidae, such as P. onocrotalus ( white pelican ): order Pelecaniformes. They have a long straight flattened bill, with a distensible pouch for engulfing fish

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of pelican

before 1000; Middle English pellican, Old English < Late Latin pelicānus, variant of pelecān < Greek pelekā́n


Explanation

A pelican is a huge waterbird with an enormous pouch under its long beak. Pelicans prefer warm places, and Florida is a great place to see both white and brown varieties. Pelican comes from Greek roots, pelekan and pelekys, "ax," which somewhat describes the shape of a pelican's bill, with its downturned hook at the end. The most distinctive thing about a pelican is its throat pouch, which it efficiently uses to scoop up fish and drain water before swallowing. The brown pelican is the state bird of Louisiana, a fact that inspired the name of New Orleans' NBA team, the Pelicans.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pelican

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Cyclists use one side of the four-lane highway while pedestrians stroll the other, often with pelican formations flying overhead.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2026

Olsi produced some binoculars and showed me egrets, plovers, ducks, cormorants, bee-eaters, a pelican.

From Slate ● Sep. 8, 2026

A pelican, with an oversized bucket-like beak, was in need of last-minute maintenance.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 20, 2026

On the day of the accident, she had illegally parked her car on a pelican crossing before attempting to perform a U-turn.

From BBC ● Oct. 22, 2024

“Hey, pelican, turn around and see the pretty birdie,” said the photographer.“That’s no pelican,” said the other, who was a reporter.

From "Mr. Popper's Penguins" by Florence Atwater and Richard Atwater

Despite their name, shoebill storks are actually more closely related to pelicans, herons and ibises.

From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026

He has described the prehistoric-looking Dalmatian pelicans, which “have eyes of such tremulous glacial depths—the bluish-gray sclera like an ice sheet being cored by the black iris—that they appear to hold entire worlds inside them.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 14, 2026

Some cranes, pelicans, and vultures weighing between 8kg and 21.5kg have hatchlings ranging from 110g to around 357g, corresponding to neonate-adult body mass ratios of about 1.3% to 4.5%.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 13, 2026

In recent months, dozens of pelicans and cormorants were found dead near San Diego.

From Barron's ● Jul. 27, 2026

A family of five pelicans soared over the water.

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn

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