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pelican

American  
[pel-i-kuhn] / ˈpɛl ɪ kən /

noun

  • pelicans
    plural
  1. any of several large, totipalmate, fish-eating birds of the family Pelecanidae, having a large bill with a distensible pouch.

  2. a still or retort with two tubes that leave the body from the neck, curve in opposite directions, and reenter the body through the belly.


pelican British  
/ ˈpɛlɪkən /

noun

  1. any aquatic bird of the tropical and warm water family Pelecanidae, such as P. onocrotalus ( white pelican ): order Pelecaniformes. They have a long straight flattened bill, with a distensible pouch for engulfing fish

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pelican

before 1000; Middle English pellican, Old English < Late Latin pelicānus, variant of pelecān < Greek pelekā́n

Explanation

A pelican is a huge waterbird with an enormous pouch under its long beak. Pelicans prefer warm places, and Florida is a great place to see both white and brown varieties. Pelican comes from Greek roots, pelekan and pelekys, "ax," which somewhat describes the shape of a pelican's bill, with its downturned hook at the end. The most distinctive thing about a pelican is its throat pouch, which it efficiently uses to scoop up fish and drain water before swallowing. The brown pelican is the state bird of Louisiana, a fact that inspired the name of New Orleans' NBA team, the Pelicans.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pelican

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Would you consider an amendment to add the pelican as a co-official state bird?”

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

A pelican suspected to have died from H5N1 avian influenza is seen on a beach in Lima, on December 1, 2022.

From Salon Jun. 19, 2024

The group posted a YouTube video Thursday of the brown pelican attempting to grab small fish out of a blue crate.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 23, 2024

Work to install a signalled pelican crossing started on Saturday, slightly ahead of schedule.

From BBC Oct. 8, 2023

The giant robot pelican suit was pelican-shaped, obviously, but you could see a lot of its insides.

From "Chronicles of a Lizard Nobody" by Patrick Ness

He has described the prehistoric-looking Dalmatian pelicans, which “have eyes of such tremulous glacial depths—the bluish-gray sclera like an ice sheet being cored by the black iris—that they appear to hold entire worlds inside them.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Some cranes, pelicans, and vultures weighing between 8kg and 21.5kg have hatchlings ranging from 110g to around 357g, corresponding to neonate-adult body mass ratios of about 1.3% to 4.5%.

From Science Daily Aug. 13, 2026

But experts warn the sprawling salt flats of Montenegro's Ulcinj salina, a vital stop-off for migrating flamingos, pelicans and other species, is fading fast.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

In 2024, the graffiti artist created an animal trail around the capital with pieces featuring a goat, elephants, a gorilla, monkeys, piranhas, a rhino and pelicans among other animals.

From BBC Dec. 22, 2025

A family of five pelicans soared over the water.

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn

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