pen name

American  

noun

1. a pseudonym used by an author; nom de plume.

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pen name British  

noun

1. Also called: nom de plume.  an author's pseudonym

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Usage

What is a pen name? A pen name is a name, especially a completely fake one, under which an author publishes their work instead of using their real name. The term nom de plume means the exact same thing. There are many reasons an author may choose to use a pen name instead of their own name, such as to avoid controversy or to create a persona. Many women authors throughout history have used a male or gender-neutral pen name to get their work published due to bias against women writers. A famous example is Mary Ann Evans, who used the pen name George Eliot. A more general term for a pen name is pseudonym, which refers to any false name but is most commonly associated with writers. Example: Many people know that Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Clemens, but they don't realize he also published as Sieur Louis de Conte.

Etymology

Origin of pen name

First recorded in 1840–50

Example Sentences

Romance novelist Florence Keeling, born in Coventry, writes under her name as well as using the pen name Charlie Dean and the darker romance material as Tanya Mounts.

From BBC • Feb. 13, 2026

She published her first newspaper piece that same year, and adopted the alliterative pen name.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 27, 2026

The series was then handed on to an author using the pen name Aubrey Clark for three more.

From BBC • Mar. 28, 2025

The author is a federal civil servant who has been granted the use of a pen name to protect them and their family from reprisals.

From Slate • Jan. 29, 2025

He can have another name given to him when he comes of age, a nickname from his friends, and if he is a poet, he can have a pen name.

From "Dragonwings" by Laurence Yep