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pentavalent

American  
[pen-tuh-vay-luhnt, pen-tav-uh-] / ˌpɛn təˈveɪ lənt, pɛnˈtæv ə- /

adjective

Chemistry.
  1. having a valence of 5.

    pentavalent arsenic.

  2. quinquevalent.


pentavalent British  
/ ˌpɛntəˈveɪlənt /

adjective

  1. Also: quinquevalent. chem having a valency of five

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of pentavalent

First recorded in 1870–75; penta- + -valent


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The discovery was unexpected because this pentavalent state of uranium had generally been regarded as unstable and short-lived.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 9, 2026

The WHO said that only 57% of Nigerians are immunised with the pentavalent vaccine, which protects against five life-threatening diseases, including diphtheria.

From BBC ● Oct. 12, 2023

MenAfriVac is given to 1- to 29-year-olds, who are most vulnerable to bacterial meningitis; one possibility is to lower the upper age limit for the pentavalent vaccine.

From Science Magazine ● Oct. 7, 2021

Jacob Puliyel, head of pediatrics at St Stephen's Hospital in Delhi, has been a vocal opponent of both the HPV vaccines and the pentavalent vaccine.

From Scientific American ● Jun. 22, 2011

Group V.: N, trivalent and pentavalent, but divalent in nitric oxide; P, As, Sb, Bi, trivalent and pentavalent, the last being possibly divalent in BiO and BiCl2.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" by Various

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