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peonage

American  
[pee-uh-nij] / ˈpi ə nɪdʒ /

noun

  1. the condition or service of a peon.

  2. the practice of holding persons in servitude or partial slavery, as to work off a debt or to serve a penal sentence.


peonage British  
/ ˈpiːənɪdʒ /

noun

  1. the state of being a peon

  2. a system in which a debtor must work for his creditor until the debt is paid off

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

peonage Cultural  
  1. A system of forced labor based on debts incurred by workers. Peonage developed particularly in plantation economies, where employers forced laborers to buy from employer-owned stores, pay inflated prices, and stay in debt.


Etymology

Origin of peonage

An Americanism dating back to 1840–50; peon 1 + -age

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The peonage system lasted across the South for seven decades until World War II, yet many Americans have never heard of it.

From Seattle Times Dec. 23, 2021

Her empathetic portraits of African-American field hands shine a light on a system of peonage that predated and outlasted the 1930s.

From New York Times Feb. 13, 2020

During the next two centuries, New England Indians also suffered indentured servitude, convict labor, and debt peonage, which often resulted in the enslavement of the debtor’s children.

From The New Yorker Nov. 18, 2019

The great promise of technical mastery of the world has led to increasing inequality, and for many, penury and new forms of peonage.

From Washington Post Nov. 20, 2017

In 1927 I wus still in peonage but I wus back in Mississippi on Gordon's farm.

From Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves Georgia Narratives, Part 4 by Work Projects Administration

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