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perforin

American  
[pur-fer-in] / ˈpɜr fər ɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a protein produced by killer cells of the immune system that causes disintegration of targeted cells by forming pores in their membranes.


Etymology

Origin of perforin

First recorded in 1980–85; perfor(ate) ( def. ) + -in 2 ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They eliminate these threats through a process called degranulation, which releases a protein known as perforin.

From Science Daily • Oct. 11, 2025

Binding of TCRs with antigens activates CTLs to release perforin and granzyme, degradative enzymes that will induce apoptosis of the infected cell.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

After the NK cell detects an infected or tumor cell, its cytoplasm secretes granules comprised of perforin, a destructive protein that creates a pore in the target cell.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Granzymes are released along with the perforin in the immunological synapse.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

A perforin is a protein that forms pores in the membranes of infected cells.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

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