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perforin

American  
[pur-fer-in] / ˈpɜr fər ɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a protein produced by killer cells of the immune system that causes disintegration of targeted cells by forming pores in their membranes.


Etymology

Origin of perforin

First recorded in 1980–85; perfor(ate) ( def. ) + -in 2 ( def. )

Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

This included perforin, a protein that creates holes in target cells, and granzyme A, a toxic molecule delivered through those openings.

From Science Daily Aug. 25, 2026

They eliminate these threats through a process called degranulation, which releases a protein known as perforin.

From Science Daily Oct. 11, 2025

Binding of TCRs with antigens activates CTLs to release perforin and granzyme, degradative enzymes that will induce apoptosis of the infected cell.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

In this process, the CTL does not become infected and is not harmed by the secretion of perforin and granzymes.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

A granzyme is a protein-digesting enzyme that enters the cell via the perforin pores and triggers apoptosis intracellularly.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

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