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permanent hardness

British  

noun

  1. chem hardness of water that cannot be removed by boiling as it results mainly from the presence of calcium and magnesium chlorides and sulphates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Indeed, in the phraseology of a water-analyst, I may say that the sap itself has 25 degrees of total, permanent hardness.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 by Various

Boiling the water does not affect these salts; hence such waters are said to have permanent hardness.

From An Elementary Study of Chemistry by William McPherson

Calcium sulphate, or gypsum, on the other hand, imparts permanent hardness.

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Harry Snyder

There are water supplies whose hardness can be corrected and there are supplies of the type known as "permanent" hardness.

From The Consumer Viewpoint by Mildred Maddocks

What do the terms "temporary" and "permanent" hardness of water mean?

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Harry Snyder

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