peroxide

American  

[puh-rok-sahyd] / pəˈrɒk saɪd /

noun

1. Chemistry.

   1. hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2 or H–O–O–H.

   2. a compound containing the bivalent group –O 2 –, derived from hydrogen peroxide, as sodium peroxide, Na 2 O 2 , or dimethyl peroxide, C 3 H 6 O 2 .

   3. the oxide of an element that contains an unusually large amount of oxygen.

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verb (used with object)

peroxided, peroxiding

1. to use peroxide as a bleaching agent on (especially the hair).

peroxide British  

/ pəˈrɒksaɪd /

noun

1. short for hydrogen peroxide, esp when used for bleaching hair

2. any of a class of metallic oxides, such as sodium peroxide, Na 2 O 2 , that contain the divalent ion ^– O-O ^–

3. (not in technical usage) any of certain dioxides, such as manganese peroxide, MnO 2 , that resemble peroxides in their formula but do not contain the ^– O-O ^– ion

4. any of a class of organic compounds whose molecules contain two oxygen atoms bound together. They tend to be explosive

5. (modifier) of, relating to, bleached with, or resembling peroxide

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verb

1. (tr) to bleach (the hair) with peroxide

peroxide Scientific  

/ pə-rŏk′sīd′ /

1. A compound containing the group O ₂. Peroxides are strong oxidizers and are used as industrial bleaches. When any peroxide is combined with an acid, one of the products is hydrogen peroxide.

2. Hydrogen peroxide.

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Other Word Forms

• peroxidic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of peroxide

First recorded in 1795–1805; per- + oxide

Example Sentences

And the unique printing process of Bonnie Ralston, shown by Arts Gowanus, uses found metal objects, salt, vinegar and hydrogen peroxide to create ghostly industrial prints out of corrosion.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

"We think that the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide likely makes an important contribution to reducing cellular stress," Sigala says.

From Science Daily • Mar. 19, 2026

This type of propulsion is well known in aerospace engineering, where hydrogen peroxide is used as a fuel to launch spacecraft, but it had not previously been identified in a biological system.

From Science Daily • Mar. 19, 2026

The materials were then evaluated for their ability to catalyze hydrogen peroxide production.

From Science Daily • Mar. 16, 2026

It was such a relief to breathe the fresh air without the smells of alcohol, peroxide, and sickness.

From "Finding Junie Kim" by Ellen Oh

Related Words

• lighten